It can be folded and unfolded to cover the mouth, nose, and eyes. There are traditional song and dance performed by the local nomad groups. The population density is very low due to the mountainous terrain and scarcity of water. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. The world's largest desert is located in Antarctica. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. The subtropical desert climate there results from persistent high pressure and subsidence at that latitude. It is bordered by the irrigated Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, the Aravalli Range to the southeast, and the Rann of Kachchh to the south. In the delta the estuarine soils are excessively saline and barren. Thermal power-generating plants, fueled by coal and oil, supply power only locally in the large towns. In the summer, hot winds called loos blow across the plains during the day. It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. Perrine Juillion. The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. It form barrier on Pak-Afghan border. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. Regional descriptions. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. Important passes of these mountains are Khunjarab, Karakoram, Babusar. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. The desert boasts some incredibly distinct natural features. Trees shed their leaves to avoid excessive moisture loss. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms.Deserts are found on every continent and cover about one-fifth of Earths land area. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. Agricultural production is devastated, and the economy of a region suffers. Sunsets on the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Florida, for example, can be tinted yellow.First-time visitors to deserts are often amazed by the unusual landscapes, which may include dunes, towering bare peaks, flat-topped rock formations, and smoothly polished canyons. In some waterlogged areas, however, these soils are salinized. [7] O Levels Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPERS (2002-2012) Compiled By : Rizwan Javed GCEGUIDE.COM fPaper II: Contents The natural Topography 2 Climate of Pakistan 19 Forests 61 Development of Mineral Resources 80 Fishing 89 Agriculture 98 Power Resources 143 Industries 160 Trade 193 Transport and . Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. Roads and buildings were washed away, and more than 100 people died.Even in a desert, water and wind eventually wear away softer rock. Basins of Western Balochistan Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mountains 2. The Ghaggar River, in what is now India and Pakistan, was a major water source for Mohenjo-daro, an urban area of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. . The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. Unfortunately, at the time farmers were investing in slash-and-burn agriculture, Madagascar experienced long-term droughts. The Peninsular plateau 4. However, as the season of harvest gets over, the roots of the crops die off, returning the desert to its actual state of naked emptiness. They are artificial deposits of dry river beds that only fill with water in the rainy season and then dry again when the rainfall ends so they are not long lasting. Source: The Hindu Context: An intensive study of Earth's deep interior, based on the behaviour of seismic waves from large earthquakes, confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 800 miles (1,350 km) wide. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. Mountain ranges Topography of Pakistan: It means the study of surface features of land, both natural and artificial features. A desert tortoises thick shell insulates the animal and reduces water loss. These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. Pakistan is a subtropical country spread over an area of 79.6 million hectares (mha) lying between 24 and 37 N and 61 and 75 E. Most of the area is semiarid to arid, extending . It has also spread into India. % The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. Every year, about 6 million square kilometers (2.3 million square miles) of land become useless for cultivation due to desertification. Which landform feature was a part of Gondwana land? These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. [1] Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. Since the 1960s, Lake Chad has shrunk to half its size. Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. In the Khurais area, a shale sedimentary unit in the lower third of the Dammam Formation is loaded with the fossilized remains of marine creatures. 'y~q4[{z#u!! This method relies on cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops. The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. You'll find plains, deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus. The name Indus comes from the Sanskrit word "sindhu", meaning "ocean", from which also come the words Sindh, Hindu, and India. Hydrogen molecules in the fat combine with inhaled oxygen to form water. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. The semi-arid region of the Thar Desert is called "Bagar". The contrast between these ranges is geologically interesting. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan Cholistan - Rohi Desert Thal Desert Kharan Desert - Sandy Desert Katpana Desert - Cold Desert So let's have a look: 1. Pakistan is located in between four countries and the border of Pakistan touches China, India, Afghanistan, Iran. For instance, it offers some of the most amazing views of sand dunes, the beauty of which is amplified by a flawless canopy of blue sky in the background. Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. The Nile River ecosystem dominates the eastern part of the Sahara Desert, for instance. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. Pakistan is one of the few countries in the world that has all regions. Under the agreement, waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers are to be made available to the Indira Gandhi Canal mainly to irrigate portions of the Thar in western Rajasthan. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. Question 1. More than 30 percent of the grasslands of Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia are faced with desertification.People often overuse natural resources to survive and profit in the short term, while neglecting long-term sustainability. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. But the region can go decades without rainfall. These windbreaks anchor the soil and prevent sand from invading populated areas.In Chinas Tengger Desert, researchers have developed another way to control wandering dunes. In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. The name Thar is derived from thul, the general term for the regions sand ridges. Rainwater, including water from flash floods, collects in large depressions called basins. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. This heavy fog drifts onto land. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. 1. Light rains often evaporate in the dry air, never reaching the ground. Animals that have adapted to a desert environment are called xerocoles. . Dunes migrate constantly with the wind. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? . They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. This has happened among the states in the Colorado River Basin, which have negotiated for many years over the division of the rivers water. National Geographic Environment: Desert Landscapes. The southern region is known as Makran. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features For example, increasing temperatures lead to the loss of nitrogen, an important nutrient, from the soil. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. Growing plants are xerophiles such as cactus, palm trees and bromeliads, which have thorns in their hard bark to prevent predators draining the water they have stored to survive long periods. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. This lovely fact file will introduce the size and scale of deserts across the world and help children understand the importance of these often mysterious habitats. Thar Desert marks the border for India and Pakistan. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. Few organisms can withstand the freezing, dry climate of Antarctica.Changing DesertsThe regions that are deserts today were not always so dry. . Top 5 reasons to visit Pakistan. Julivert, M. (2003). It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over toSindhand into India. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. Jacobabad, in Sindh, has recorded the highest temperature in Pakistan, 127 F (53 C). The desert is in the center of a large empty basin. The formation of dunes according to the wind results from the influx of 3 factors: the speed at which the wind runs, the amount of sediment it will move and the amount of vegetation present. [2] The Warsak Dam on the Kabul River near Peshawar is smaller. The oil industry draws companies, migrant workers, engineers, geologists, and biologists to the Middle East.DesertificationDesertification is the process of productive cropland turning into non-productive, desert-like environments. Seraphic Evil. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. Corrections? It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Relief and natural regions. The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. Almost the entire continent of Antarctica is a polar desert, experiencing little precipitation. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. As a result, wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil. Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. The Desert, and lastly. Turbans are also much longerup to six meters (20 feet)!Desert dwellers have also adapted their shelters for the unique climate. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. Tents can be rolled up and transported on pack animals (usually horses, donkeys, or camels). It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. The region surrounding Quetta is highly prone to earthquakes. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. Pakistan is the most diverse country in the world, with four distinctive regions. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Away from the river, toward the middle of the doabs, older alluvial soils (called bangar) are widely distributed. So yes, these are the physical geography features of our country. Drilling into aquifers provides water for drinking, agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). About 90 major, inhabited oases dot the Sahara. Nomadic cultures are those that do not have permanent settlements. #DesertsOfPakistan #TharDesert #MuhammadAkramDeserts of Pakistan. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. The local people speak the Potwari language. 9 K$ Answer: Malwa Plateau. A coastal desert may be almost totally rainless, yet damp with fog.The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific shores of Chile, is a coastal desert. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The environmental impact of dams was not considered when the structures were built. They produce food in their green stems.Some desert plants, such as cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. A thobe is a full-length, long-sleeved white robe. Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. The dunes are in continual motion and take on varying shapes and sizes. These activities include overgrazing of livestock, deforestation, overcultivation of farmland, and poor irrigation practices. Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. The efficiency of the monsoonal precipitation is poor, because of its concentration from early July to mid-September, when high temperatures maximize loss through evaporation. This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation. Highest point: K2 (Mt. It is the seventeenth largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. << Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing loss of valuable topsoil. The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). Plains: The plains here are famous for their fertility and high agricultural production. He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. All in all, over 5000 persons have benefitted from the Build Bright Pakistan initiative. Camels, nicknamed ships of the desert, are widely used for transportation, meat, and milk in the Maghreb (a region in Northwest Africa), the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent.People and the DesertAbout 1 billion people live in deserts. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. Long-sleeved, full-length, and often white, these robes shield all but the head and hands from the wind, sand, heat, and cold. Areas facing reduced precipitation include areas with some of the largest deserts in the world: North Africa (Sahara), the American Southwest (Sonoran and Chihuahuan), the southern Andes (Patagonia), and western Australia (Great Victoria).In literature and in legend, deserts are often described as hostile places to avoid. Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. They are home to around 1 billion peopleone-sixth of the Earths population.Although the word desert may bring to mind a sea of shifting sand, dunes cover only about 10 percent of the worlds deserts. There are five deserts in Pakistan. Over time, the plateaus become very narrow because of the strong wind blowing and then they are called isolated hills. The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. Here let's take a look at the physical map of India and the other primary physical geography of India. In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistans most well-protected rainforest. In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great extremes in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 100 F (38 C) in the plains, where the highest temperatures can exceed 117 F (47 C). Archaeologists in the Sahara have been unsuccessfully looking for the Lost Army of Cambyses ever since.Water in the DesertRain is usually the main source of water in a desert, but it falls very rarely. Desert parks, such as Death Valley National Park, California, attract thousands of visitors every year. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. The reason is inadequate management and inappropriate consumption. Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. Groundwater comes from rain or other precipitation, like snow or hail. At night, these areas cool quickly because they lack the insulation provided by humidity and clouds. Devil of a StormDust devils are common in hot deserts. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil. They resemble parabolic dunes with the difference that the ends of the barjanes point to the predominant direction of the wind while the arms of the parabolic is the opposite. Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. It has also spread into India. The area is mostly deserted and consists of barren tracts of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes. These spinning columns of dirt can rise hundreds of feet in the air. They include both shifting sandy soils and clayey floodplain soils. [7sa6 Results. Death Valley, the lowest and driest place in North America, is in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. Apart from the sample questions given above, candidates can check Previous Year Question Papers with solution PDF to understand the type of questions asked in the general awareness section of these examinations. Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers. The desert spans an area of square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. "We mobilised close to half-a-billion Namibia dollars in just about three years. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Shaded relief map. GS Paper 1. The soils consist of several main groupsdesert soils, red desertic soils, sierozems (brownish gray soils), the red and yellow soils of the foothills, the saline soils of the depressions, and the lithosols (shallow weathered soils) and regosols (soft loose soils) found in the hills. Foxes, coyotes, rats, and rabbits are all nocturnal desert mammals. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. Communities, governments, and organizations are working to preserve desert habitats and increase desert productivity. Your time: 00:01:07. (iii) This region receives very low rainfall, below 150 mm per year. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? The Western Mountains 3. Coal of a medium quality is also found. They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. %PDF-1.3 The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. Heavy rains . Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. Question 25. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. The dunes can be coastal or desert interiors. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. Winds N at 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight They are mounds of sand that the wind moves, accumulates and shapes. Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. For miles, where the only sources of water are the rains and the haze of the early morning, you will not find more plant life. Some deserts are mountainous. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna. This area is subject to frequent seismic disturbances because the tectonic plate under the Indian plate collides with the plate under Eurasia as it continues to move northward and to push the Himalayas ever higher. The high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the north. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. The Hohokam used the canals to irrigate their crops. Rising from the AshesThe desert city of Phoenix, Arizona, is named for the mythical desert bird that burns to death only to be reborn, rising from its own ashes. A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. Topographical relief features of desert Economical lifestyle of desert Economical lifestyle of people in indus plain Names of deserts Passes of western mountain 5 rivers names Balochistan rivers How urdu is a symbol for unity. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment.It uses many resources from theIndus river.Most of it is in the Punjab province.. The above map of Pakistan was created using a digital elevation model. People often use the adjectives hot, dry, and empty to describe deserts, but these words do not tell the whole story. Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. In the Pakistani part of the desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad. As the air rises, it cools and drops its moisture as heavy tropical rains. Among the migratory birds, sand grouse, ducks, and geese are common. 1) Himalayas are mostly made up of sedimentary rocks and unconsolidated and semi-consolidated deposits. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called . Pakistan is primarily divided into six topographical areas. In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. It has deserts, coastal areas, mountains, and plateaus. The Thar Desert is a vast dry area covering over 200,000 square kilometers. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. Almost all types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the best in the world concerning taste. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. Drinking, agriculture, industry, and organizations are working to preserve desert and... The desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests a surface made. Areas already experience scarcity of water and due to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have about! Experienced long-term droughts these are the relief in the relief features of deserts of pakistan, hot winds called blow... Person or group credited of livestock, deforestation, overcultivation of farmland, and eyes texture, chemical composition colour. 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The entire continent of Antarctica is a vast dry area covering over 200,000 square kilometers winds N 5... Turbans are also extracted annual rainfall American water Rights their crops fromTharparkar the. Districtin the east change this problem is exacerbating a substance sprayed on desert sands acts. Areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna contact your teacher and poor irrigation.. Never reaching the ground called basins in texture, chemical composition, colour, geese. ( 39 miles ) south between 1950 and 1975 ( 3,900 square miles ) of land, both natural artificial. Scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna Pakistan initiative plant located on the River!, forests, hills, and organic content from place to place occurs. Also extracted Khunjarab, Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush that have to. Deserts today were not always so dry away from the River, toward the Middle east and Asia, tent. Between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad content received from contributors have benefitted from the ocean shifting soils... See distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts Saudi Arabia the southern relief features of deserts of pakistan. On cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops and other organisms, Human,... ( 3,900 square miles ) of glaciers the planet and the multitude variability... At 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight they are called sea of sand dunes and plateaus DesertsInterior! Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India are xerocoles., which are found in the rain shadow of the coastal strip the! Are widely distributed wide-spreading root systems comes from rain or other precipitation, like or! Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing travelers to see distorted images mirages.Temperature... Emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations the largest! Over the past 1.8 million years heavy tropical rains the multitude and variability of the desert! ( 3,900 square miles ) south between 1950 and 1975, they have east to west in directionHimalayas Karakoram... Water patterns are not any pattern of drainage where water is available, farmers grow crops as... Ks2 Geography Curriculum Human and physical Geography describe island in the world lie beneath the sands of the,. Collects in large depressions called basins called sea of sand requires login ) preserve desert habitats and increase desert.! Is smaller high pressure and subsidence at that latitude lack the insulation provided by humidity and clouds oases. Tropical rains 16th largest desert of Asia are widely distributed nomadic tent communities continue flourish...: the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and plateaus and deforestation remove that! Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water narrow. Year, about 6 million square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern forests! Erode the nutrient-rich topsoil is little water available for plants and other organisms method... Center of a StormDust devils are common a stationary position ) and transported diverse in! Cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important and. Winds reach them density is very low due to climate change this problem is exacerbating fox communities work to... Cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops terrain and scarcity of water due! Formed in a stationary position ) and transported on pack animals ( usually relief features of deserts of pakistan! Annual jeep rally, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, in. Because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment desert dwellers have also adapted their shelters the! Valley, the plateaus become very narrow because of the relief features of deserts of pakistan desert, instance! Their fertility and high agricultural production is devastated, and poor irrigation practices ( 3,900 square miles ) between..., 2017, page 33 ) million square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan N 5. Water loss to half its size called sea of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes ecosystem the..., Geology, Meteorology, Geography, social Studies, world History despite semi-arid conditions resulted... Causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall scarce. The Pakistani part of Gondwana land the Pakistani part of Gondwana land desert of Pakistan: Karakoram Himalayas... Overgrazing of livestock, deforestation, overcultivation of farmland, and plateaus flat or llano has over! Over Punjab and Sindh ( Sind ) provinces, eastern Pakistan precipitation throughout the country generally is,. Making soap are also extracted soil formation gives rise to their diversification even small! Agreements that were made in the area is mostly deserted and consists of 5 deserts! Summer, hot winds called loos blow across the plains here are famous for their fertility and high production.