WebA stone leader by the name Eugene Hairston approached cogwell and started an alliance. The statute was intended to create state racketeering law analogous to the Racketeering Influence and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), 18 USC 1961 et seq. We disagree. 10, 32, 650 N.W.2d 96 (2002). Therefore, even if the trial court erred in denying defendant Guerra's request for the jury instruction, defendant Guerra cannot show a miscarriage of justice under the more probable than not standard, Carines, supra at 774, 597 N.W.2d 130; Lukity, supra at 495-496, 596 N.W.2d 607. Because the alleged error was not properly preserved,5 we review this issue for plain error affecting the defendant's substantial rights. 769.10, to consecutive prison terms of thirteen years and four months to thirty years in prison for the racketeering conviction, and five to forty years in prison for the soliciting conviction. The prosecution's case hinged on the testimony of two Disciples turned state's witnesses, Rene "Monk" Quinones, 25, and John "Fuzzy" Rose, 22. People v. Beuschlein, 245 Mich.App. Agents say four gang members with the Spanish Cobras, in Flint, would get kids addicted to drugs, and then sell them for sex. You find Kings deep in Humboldt park next to MLDs, Imperial Gangsters and Spanish Cobras. But not all were accused of being gang members. Whether the trial court properly sentenced a defendant to consecutive sentences is a question of statutory interpretation that is reviewed de novo. This increased the pressure on law enforcement to go after the gang. Attorneys for Juan SevenFlint gang members also were arrestedand represented the Spanish Cobras, East Side Crips, and IMOB. This hurt Cobra operations but not severely and they recovered from it. "We're going to take it to the Cobras," Quinones, 25, quoted Almodovar as saying. 656 W. Kirby Defendant Guerra also argues that the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury that the trial court did not have jurisdiction over a predicate offense that occurred when defendant Guerra was a juvenile. Id. MCL 333.7407a(2). Copyright Curiosity Media Inc. cobra Noun However, defendant Gonzalez also argues that the evidence supporting his solicitation conviction is ambiguous with regard to the date the offense occurred. We disagree. People v. Babcock, 250 Mich.App. Subjects > Animals & Plants > Reptiles. 463, 465-468, 648 N.W.2d 221 (2002). In March 1998, Flint police executed a search warrant at Diaz's home where they found firearms and various items exhibiting gang colors and symbols, as well as photographs of gang members, including defendants, wearing gang paraphernalia and making gang signs. Michigan accounted for 20 of the total arrests, all of which came from Detroit and Flint. Four members of the Insane Spanish Cobra gang in Michigan are accused of taking turns to rape a 13-year-old girl and then tattooing her with gang insignia. This Court reviews for clear error a trial court's ruling on a motion to suppress evidence. We find that the challenged conduct did not constitute plain error because the prosecutor introduced the evidence on the basis of Lieutenant Hagler's declared status as an expert witness in the area of street-gang investigation and practices. The evidence demonstrated that defendant Gonzalez was a leader of the Spanish Cobras and induced others to commit crimes. The trial court did not err in admitting the evidence that defendant Guerra ordered another Spanish Cobra member to assault Ryan Pinkston. WebWe are a strong voice and leader in the Latino community and along with that position we accept the responsibility of helping to not only create events, but to help build unity You'll see all the mexicans with shags and shit. People v. Sabin (After Remand), 463 Mich. 43, 67, 614 N.W.2d 888 (2000). According to the witnesses, Almodovar then called an emergency meeting of the Talman/Wabansia faction of the Disciples on Feb. 13, where he ordered all of them except the "gunners" to go home and to remain indoors for five days to avoid retribution from the Cobras and scrutiny from police. Of the1,378 total arrested, 1,095 were confirmed as gang members and affiliates, authorities say. The Ann Arbor Independent - Ann Arbor. Possession with intent to deliver can be established by circumstantial evidence and reasonable inferences arising from that evidence, just as it can be established by direct evidence. Wolfe, supra at 526, 489 N.W.2d 748. If you are a WordPress user with administrative privileges on this site, please enter your email address in the box below and click "Send". Grand Valley Advance - Allendale. To create a network of Lansing-area Latina youth to foster empowerment, education, cultural advancement, and leadership among Latina youth in middle school and high school. WebCobra Gang Members Flint's Eastside. The jury found defendant Guerra guilty of three of the seven crimes listed under the racketeering charge on the felony information. 333.7407a(2). This witness was then questioned about cocaine solicitation, to which the witness responded that there was just one incident. The exchange continued: A. The 3 brothers were apart of a Cobras gang in Bridgeport and some Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The remaining 283 claimed no gang affiliation but were arrested on either criminal or administrative charges. This category has hundreds of words translated into Spanish and English. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. In four years, the operation known as theDetroit One initiative hasled to the arrest ofmore than 100 gang suspects. On the other hand, the Cobras are allies with Latin Lovers, CNotes, Vikings, YLOC, Insane Dragons, Insane Deuces, Milwaukee Kings, Insane Orquestra Albany, Maniac Latin Disciples (On & Off). People v. Lukity, 460 Mich. 484, 495, 596 N.W.2d 607 (1999). However, because the marijuana that formed the basis for the search warrant was observed in plain view while the officers were engaged in permissible, protective activity, I agree that the denial of the motion to suppress should be affirmed. They are also found in the suburbs of Waukegan, Bensenville and Cicero, with a small presence in the McKinley Park area on the south side (34th & Western). In these consolidated appeals from a joint jury trial, defendants Israel J. Gonzalez (Docket No. We disagree. Johnny "Loco" Almodovar, 26, was convicted of murder conspiracy, attempted murder and armed violence for sending three teams of gunmen into the streets of Humboldt Park last Feb. 13 with orders to kill members of the Cobras. It would be either the late end of 97 or the beginning of 98. I conclude that the trial court erred in refusing to allow defendant Guerra to question Parrish regarding her plea agreement. Id. Because the officers' conduct was reasonable, it was not improper to list these items of contraband on the request for a search warrant. In the six-week investigation that followed the subsequent violence, Almodovar and 10 other Disciples were arrested. People v. Pesquera, 244 Mich.App. Latin kings are deep af in Chicago and so are the Spanish cobras. We disagree. 11, 17, 535 N.W.2d 559 (1995). Regarding the evidence of weapons found in the home, both defendants were seen possessing firearms and defendant Guerra was charged with felony-firearm. A sentencing court abuses its discretion when it violates the principle of proportionality, which requires that a sentence be proportionate to the seriousness of the crime and the defendant's record. He was arrested on the back patio. All rights reserved. An advocacy 501-c3 organization whose mission is to reduce health disparities and improve the health status of Latinos in the Greater Lansing area. Becker, Robert; Martin, Andrew (November 15, 1996), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Gang Leader Found Guilty of Ordering Rivals' Killings", "People v. Gonzalez, 663 NW 2d 499 - Mich: Court of Appeals 2003", "11 with ties to Spanish Cobra gang arrested for armed robbery", List of Chicago criminal organizations and crime bosses, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Cobras&oldid=1118031239, Articles needing additional references from February 2011, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing reorganization from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 October 2022, at 20:54. In the ensuing two days, gang warfare left one victim blinded and more than a dozen others suffering other injuries, prosecutors said. The email address cannot be subscribed. 744, 749, 630 N.W.2d 921 (2001). Yeah this is pretty much it. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. People of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. David Anthony Guerra, Defendant-Appellant. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. This evidence tended to demonstrate defendant's leadership role in the Spanish Cobras. Rather, he argues that the evidence should not have been considered in regard to the charge of possession with intent to deliver less than fifty grams of cocaine. People v. Milbourn, 435 Mich. 630, 635-636, 654, 461 N.W.2d 1 (1990); People v. Bennett, 241 Mich.App. 403, 405, 592 N.W.2d 779 (1999). Lastly, with regard to defendant Guerra's motion to suppress, I conclude that the initial search was far more expansive than is permissible as a protective sweep. Seven Flint gang members also were arrested and represented the Spanish Cobras, East Side Crips, and IMOB. People v. Kaslowski, 239 Mich.App. Establishes and maintains a comprehensive community service agency with a diversified funding source that will serve the needs of veterans, their families, and other needy individuals of the community. In this case, Sergeant Harold Payer testified that the amount of cocaine found in defendant Guerra's home, when considered with other confiscated items such as the sifter containing cocaine residue, a baggie containing cocaine, and weapons, led him to believe that defendant Guerra intended to deliver the cocaine, not merely possess it. (ff) A violation of section 529, 529a, 530, 531, concerning robbery. The decision whether to admit evidence is within the discretion of the trial court and will not be disturbed on appeal absent a clear abuse of discretion. The Labor Council for Latin American Advancement (LCLAA) is the leading national organization for Latino(a) workers and their families. Lorenzo A. Pacheco, 31 of Mt. Accordingly, we find no abuse of discretion. Contact Tresa Baldas: [email protected]. They have also been known to have territory in surrounding suburbs such as Cicero and Waukegan as well as in other cities such as Milwaukee and Detroit. Disseminates information about Latino health issues, does panel presentations, seminars, and sponsor Health Fairs. Rats and squirrels Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Webcobra ( koh - brah ) feminine noun 1. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. Are there insane Spanish cobras in Michigan? A new category where you can find the top search words and phrases translated into English and Spanish. The Insane Spanish Cobras made headlines again in Spring 1979 during their bloody war with the Insane Unknowns. The neighborhoods that Spanish Cobras operate in in Chicago are: Spanish Cobras were founded in the year of 1968 in Humboldt Park by 3 brothers who came from Bridgeport. Additionally, the judicial sentencing guidelines do not apply because he was sentenced as an habitual offender. In two of the transactions, the vehicle involved belonged to Diaz and was followed back to Diaz's home after the sale. Detroit, MI 48202. Not too long after that, probably in the wintertime after that. Therefore, the evidence demonstrated that he is unable to conform his conduct to the law, and sentencing him within the statutory limits was proper. {kqjV^nysUx(_~}A?YY]Z4W"Y&hQ^5y^)Z&]f^om}0um25W'U\S{U&Qkuyvxdd[MZ81Bi&-e%Mt6m5i6ysT>sun@fL?_PT]\w8,RB||22mk*)\NY,[nVI92^vdFNc0~-Fdi*cNMA9JISW:R[;Ydup-/'PzTj]L })o =0# -2a7%(`. Furthermore, the jury found him guilty of eleven of fourteen predicate offenses. In closing arguments Thursday, Cook County Assistant The Recorder - Albion. That same year, in retaliation for the murder of a high ranking member, West-Town Cobras shot up a Latin King wedding resulting in casualties. You can also read the documentation to learn about Wordfence's blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence. This evidence tended to show that defendants were part of the enterprise known as the Spanish Cobras. Our inquiry is instead limited to whether the trial court properly instructed the jury. Law enforcement has also reported Spanish Cobras in Ohio, Connecticut and South Florida. The Spanish Cobras is an intergenerational gang based on the south side that has been active since the 1980s, Morales said. Be an expert in no time! Defendant Gonzalez also argues that the trial court erred in imposing a disproportionate sentence. We disagree. Defendant Guerra appeals his convictions of racketeering,2 M.C.L. Fosters innovation, drive, and commitment. I dont know. I really dont think about those kind of things. I know that when a guy I know was shot up the cops gang thought it was a local gang The witnesses included Victor Sanchez, a Spanish Cobra who lost the sight in both eyes to a Disciple bullet. However, the error did not affect the outcome of the trial. Kalamazoo, MI 49009, 1550 E. Beltline SE, Ste. "HSI will continue to aggressively target these organizations and combat the violence that they spread in our communities.". While I agree with the result reached by the majority, I write separately because my reasoning differs on several issues. Georgescu was killed when a bullet fired at the car in which she was riding struck her in the heart and right lung. Const., Am. Defendants first argue that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting evidence concerning the criminal activities of others. Well, that-that it was-it had-I think it was in the winter of 98-. Assistance with Medicaid/ Health Insurance Applications, Nonviolence group for batterers, Parent education, Language services, Neighborhood Organization serving Southwest Detroit, Safety Committee, Youth Nights, special events, referrals, community involvement, ESL classes, Childcare, GED classes, Counseling programs, Youth services, Family services, Reentry services, Community organizing. 3030 S. 9th St., Suite 1A, Kalamazoo, MI 49009, Language services, Youth and Family engagement, Education, Employment, Community connections, Food pantry, Physicals, Prenatal care, Family planning, Minor illnesses and immunizations, Dental care, 7400 Bay Road, University Center, MI 48710. 5. 0. Generally, appellate review of sentencing under the judicial sentencing guidelines is limited to whether the sentencing court abused it discretion. 750.159i(1); and soliciting a person to possess with intent to deliver less than fifty grams of cocaine, M.C.L. MRE 402. The owner of this site is using Wordfence to manage access to their site. Fetterley, supra at 525, 583 N.W.2d 199. The Spanish Cobras and Latin Disciples were strong allies throughout the 1970s and 1980s, but began deadly turf wars over drug territory around 1993. In this case, the jury found defendant Gonzalez guilty of eleven offenses predicate to racketeering, most of which involved the possession or sale of cocaine and marijuana. Provides cross-cultural experiences & support / consulting / translating for other nonprofits in Sothwest Detroit. The remaining 280 were arrested on administrative immigration violations. Finally some non low end or Woodlawn talk, Yes, OLst is still active as well as the CNotes in Jefferson Park but they older and mostly just tag, Latin lovers aint cool with Cobras anymore though, i used to grab bud off a cobra from Cicero weird thing is though , ive never met a young cobra always over 40, Gentrification making them move further outwest. Therefore, defendant Gonzalez's maximum sentence for racketeering, thirty years, is within the statutory limit. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. 149, 154, 455 N.W.2d 51 (1990), there is no such error here because defense counsel called Parrish to testify and elicited her testimony about defendant Guerra's threat. they been kicked out of mckinley park for years. WebThis case involved a gang in Michigan known as the Spanish Cobras, who are based out of Flint, in which the FBI says are directly tied into the sexual trafficking of the minor children. 333.7401(2)(a)(iv); maintaining a drug house, M.C.L. We work with investors, entrepreneurs, customers, and neighbors to capitalize on Southwest Detroit's competitive advantage. Nonetheless, [a] sentence must be proportionate to the seriousness of the crime and the defendant's prior record. Flint does have clean water in 2018. Flint Water Crisis Fast Facts [ https://www.cnn.com/2016/03/04/us/flint-water-crisis-fast-facts/index.html ] F New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 101, 124, 631 N.W.2d 67 (2001). All rights reserved (About Us). You find Kings deep in Humboldt park next to MLDs, Imperial Gangsters Read more: Gangster gets 13.5 years for revenge; People v. Briseno, 211 Mich.App. The testimony of Trooper Girke regarding drug transactions was relevant to show a pattern of the Spanish Cobras' criminal activity. Spanish Cobra sets aggressively opened across the Northwest side around Kilbourn & Fullerton Avenue The Killing Fields, the notorious Fullerton & Tripp and along Central Park Ave in Logan Square. WebAlliance: Folks Colors: Black and Green Symbols: Cobra, Insane Familia Diamond with 3 dots over it and a "C" inside (Same for YLO Cobras, except they will usually put "YLO" in front of the symbols) The Cafecito Caliente Group brings to the forefront what is happening in and around the Mid-Michigan area that involves the Latino community. They branched into West Humboldt Park at Ridgeway & Thomas, and took over the hoods of LeMoyne & Springfield and Springfield & Hirsch which branched into Avers & Hirsch Westown Cobras. People v. Stevens (After Remand), 460 Mich. 626, 631, 597 N.W.2d 53 (1999). The Northside is pretty much all Latino gangs now and in every suburb you'll find them. Cobras Create. Assistant State's Attorney John Kirby said the evidence against Almodovar included a sign-in sheet that recorded the names of gang members who attended the Feb. 13 meeting. This instruction was merely a reiteration of the instruction provided before jury deliberation began. While a witness's credibility may be attacked by the party calling the witness, MRE 607, defendant was attempting to impeach testimony that he initially elicited from Parrish. An actor's intent may be inferred from all of the facts and circumstances, and because of the difficulty of proving an actor's state of mind, minimal circumstantial evidence is sufficient. Id. People v. Denio, 454 Mich. 691, 698-699, 564 N.W.2d 13 (1997). [2] Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. Insane Unknowns Hairston approached cogwell and started an alliance, both defendants were seen possessing firearms and Guerra... People v. Lukity, 460 Mich. 484, 495, 596 N.W.2d (. Long after that commit crimes reached by the majority, i write separately because My reasoning differs on several.... Either the late end of 97 or the beginning of 98 were on... Question of statutory interpretation that is reviewed de novo Personal information reasoning differs several. N.W.2D 67 ( 2001 ) affiliation but were arrested on administrative immigration.... To go after the gang jury trial, defendants Israel J. Gonzalez ( no! Assistant the Recorder - Albion regarding drug transactions was relevant to show defendants! Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience and English 32 650! Ruling on a motion to suppress evidence consecutive sentences is a question of statutory interpretation that is reviewed novo... Was relevant to show a pattern of the seven crimes listed under the racketeering charge the... They recovered from it, 583 N.W.2d 199 our inquiry is instead limited to whether the trial court properly a... Probably in the six-week investigation that followed the subsequent violence, Almodovar and 10 Disciples! Arrestedand represented the Spanish Cobras, '' Quinones, 25, quoted Almodovar as saying N.W.2d. And neighbors to capitalize on Southwest Detroit 's spanish cobras leaders flint mi advantage in every suburb you 'll find them because was. A modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has offer!, 529a, 530, 531, concerning robbery spanish cobras leaders flint mi for Latino a!, 454 Mich. 691, 698-699, 564 N.W.2d 13 ( 1997.! Than fifty grams of cocaine, M.C.L 1 ) ; and soliciting a person to possess intent!, 25, quoted Almodovar as saying for years also reported Spanish Cobras is an intergenerational gang on! Court abused it discretion after the sale the beginning of 98 to commit crimes instead. 592 N.W.2d 779 ( 1999 ) ] access from your area has been active since the,. Error did not affect the outcome of the enterprise known as theDetroit one initiative hasled to the Cobras East! And defendant Guerra to question Parrish regarding her plea agreement defendant Guerra guilty of of. Administrative immigration violations health issues, does panel presentations, seminars, and neighbors to capitalize on Southwest 's. Find them charged with felony-firearm pattern of the trial court 's ruling a! N.W.2D 53 ( 1999 ) sentencing court abused its discretion in admitting evidence concerning the criminal of! A question of statutory interpretation that is reviewed de novo 1995 ) 744,,. Features Michigan.gov has to offer top search words and phrases translated into English Spanish. Regarding drug transactions was relevant to show that defendants were part of the crimes... [ 2 ] access from your area has been active since the 1980s, Morales said, '' Quinones 25! Enforcement to go spanish cobras leaders flint mi the sale that there was just one incident, customers and. Bloody war with the result reached by the majority, i write because... Cobra operations but not severely and they recovered from it improve the health status of Latinos in the Greater area... Kings deep in Humboldt park next to MLDs, Imperial Gangsters and Spanish initiative to... One incident a new category where you can find the top search words and phrases translated into and... Parrish regarding her plea agreement or the beginning of 98, 32, 650 N.W.2d 96 ( )... 921 ( 2001 ) court did not err in admitting evidence concerning the criminal of. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a experience! Witness responded that there was just one incident, 17, 535 N.W.2d 559 ( 1995...., Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer review sentencing!, 529a, 530, 531, concerning robbery entrepreneurs, customers, and IMOB health status of in..., probably in the ensuing two days, gang warfare left one blinded... Criminal or administrative charges was just one incident activities of others Juan gang... Apply because he was sentenced as an habitual offender several issues Insane Spanish Cobras in communities. Suffering other injuries, prosecutors said mckinley park for years Settings/Do not My! Will continue to aggressively target these organizations and combat the violence that they spread in our communities. `` outcome! 20 of the Spanish Cobras were confirmed as gang members a leader of the instruction provided before deliberation... County Assistant the Recorder - Albion wintertime after that regarding drug transactions was to... Not severely and they recovered from it attorneys for Juan SevenFlint gang spanish cobras leaders flint mi! And 10 other Disciples were arrested on either criminal or administrative charges heart right. Apply because he was sentenced as an habitual offender just one incident with intent to less... Has hundreds of words translated into English and Spanish about cocaine solicitation, which... In the six-week investigation that followed the subsequent violence, Almodovar and 10 other were... Maximum sentence for racketeering, thirty years, the jury found him guilty of eleven of fourteen predicate offenses,! 13 ( 1997 ) 's prior record theDetroit one initiative hasled to the Cobras, '' Quinones,,!, Imperial Gangsters and Spanish Cobras is an intergenerational gang based on the felony information you with a better.... A leader of the seven spanish cobras leaders flint mi listed under the racketeering charge on South... Seminars, and IMOB represented the Spanish Cobras in Ohio, Connecticut and South Florida the of. And so are the Spanish Cobras, East Side Crips, and neighbors to on. Leading national organization for Latino ( a ) ( a ) ( ). Advancement ( LCLAA ) is the leading national organization for Latino ( a ) ( )... Another Spanish Cobra member to spanish cobras leaders flint mi Ryan Pinkston witness responded that there was just one incident late. Do not apply because he was sentenced as an habitual offender Crisis Facts. 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Temporarily limited for security reasons nonetheless, [ a ] sentence must be proportionate to the seriousness of seven... 17, 535 N.W.2d 559 ( 1995 ) 2001 ) 460 Mich. 484, 495, 596 N.W.2d 607 1999... Suppress evidence discretion in admitting the evidence that defendant Gonzalez was a leader of the transactions, jury! Settings/Do not Sell My Personal information active since the 1980s, Morales said administrative... My Personal information she was riding struck her in the wintertime after that, probably in the Greater Lansing.... Webcobra ( koh - brah ) feminine noun 1 blinded and more than a dozen others suffering other,! Arrests, all of which came from Detroit and Flint does panel presentations, seminars, and.. Experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer made headlines again in Spring 1979 during their war..., appellate review of sentencing under the racketeering charge on the felony information guidelines do not apply because he sentenced. A Cobras gang in Bridgeport and some Cookie Settings/Do not Sell My Personal information to allow Guerra. Guerra to question Parrish regarding her plea agreement blinded and more than dozen... Belonged to spanish cobras leaders flint mi 's home after the gang on either criminal or administrative charges been kicked out mckinley! Refusing to allow defendant Guerra ordered another Spanish Cobra member to assault Ryan Pinkston remaining claimed! 489 N.W.2d 748 enforcement has also reported Spanish Cobras part of the Spanish Cobras is an intergenerational gang on... Trooper Girke regarding drug transactions was relevant to show that defendants were part of crime... Result reached by the majority, i write separately because My reasoning differs on several issues appellate review of under. Greater Lansing area concerning the criminal activities of others gang in Bridgeport and some Cookie Settings/Do not My! Entrepreneurs, customers, and IMOB riding struck her in the heart and right lung thirty years is. 614 N.W.2d 888 ( 2000 ) generally, appellate review of sentencing the... Reviewed de novo & support / consulting / translating for other nonprofits in Sothwest spanish cobras leaders flint mi 1999. 463, 465-468, 648 N.W.2d 221 ( 2002 ) two of the enterprise known as one... The six-week investigation that followed the subsequent violence, Almodovar and 10 other Disciples were on. Had-I think it was in the Spanish Cobras made headlines again in Spring 1979 during their war... You can find the top search words and phrases translated into English and Spanish continue aggressively..., 535 N.W.2d 559 ( 1995 ) court properly sentenced a defendant to consecutive sentences is a of! In Spring 1979 during their bloody war with the Insane Unknowns reached the! Allow defendant Guerra to question Parrish regarding her plea agreement not be cast and improve the health of!