The termanimalmeans any live or dead dog, cat, monkey (nonhuman primate mammal), guinea pig, hamster, rabbit, or such other warm-blooded animal, as the Secretary may determine is being used, or is intended for use, for research, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet; but such term excludes (1) birds, rats of the genus Rattus, and mice of the genus Mus, bred for use in research, (2) horses not used for research purposes, and (3) other farm animals, such as, but not limited to livestock or poultry, used or intended for use as food or fiber, or livestock or poultry used or intended for use for improving animal nutrition, breeding, management, or production efficiency, or for improving the quality of food or fiber. (3) "Water samples shall be taken and tested at least weekly for coliform count and at least daily for pH and any chemical additives (e.g. Dead animals are no use for humans If an animal dies during an experiment or test, no results will be gathered. Many different animals are used in scientific studies such as rabbits, mice, primates, dogs, cats, pigs, and cows. Extent of the Zoo Licensing Act 2.1 Section 1 makes clear that all zoos that are open to the public, with or without charge on seven or more days in a twelve-month period need a licence from their local authority to operate. So why mess with the works of Mother Nature? The completed application, the application fee indicated in section 2.1 (d) and the annual license fee indicated in table 1 or 2 of section 2.6 are to be filed with the APHIS, AC Regional Director. 3.87 (f)). (Sect.2.132 (e)(2)). The current frameworks for making comparative estimates of suffering all fall along the lines of multiplying numbers of animals used by length of life and amount of suffering experienced.. (Sect.3.86 (e)). They are susceptible to many of the same health problems, and they have short life cycles so they can easily be studied throughout their whole life span or across or several generations. One large poultry company in Canada was able to pay for new trucks within a few months. The disadvantage of animal research is that it lessens the value of life. Section 3.61 Primary enclosures used to transport live rabbits. Regulation and oversight. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. (3) Daily observation of all animals is required to assess their health and well-being. By signing the Bill of Rights, we agree that animals, like all sentient beings, are entitled to basic legal rights in our society. Records of all such test results shall be maintained by management for a 1-year period and must be made available for inspection purposes on request." (e)(1) On or before the expiration date of the license (the license is good for one year), a licensee who wishes to renew the license shall submit a completed application form, the application fee of $10, and the appropriate annual fee to the AC Regional Director. From Subchapter A--Animal Welfare, 9 C.F.R. However, this term excludes any study that involves an invasive procedure, harms, or materially alters the behavior of an animal under study. The animals which are in testing facilities are fully vaccinated, provided food, water, and shelter, while being able to have a limited amount of . Section numbers are provided for reference. The article explained that no experiment is prohibited, no matter how grievous or petty; that painkillers are never required; and when alternatives to animal test subjects are feasible, federal law does not require their use. (Sect. 3. (e) All animals, except dogs and cats, shall be identified as indicated in section 2.50 (e) by each dealer or exhibitor. Stunt research development Animal testing opens doors in research of new products and medication that will significantly speed up the development in the medicine field. (a) Every auction sale or broker shall make and maintain records or forms, as required by section 2.76, for each animal consigned or sold. (a) "If any dealer or exhibitor obtains prior approval of the AC Regional Director, he may arrange to have another person hold animals for the required period provided for in paragraph (a) of section 2.101:Provided,That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)). The Animal Welfare Act 2006 defines "animal" as a 'vertebrate other than man,' and excludes animals in 'foetal or embryonic form." Key cruelty offences are largely limited to "protected" animals. This will prompt you to download a spreadsheet listing all licensees and registrants under the AWA. (b) A class "B" dealer shall identify all live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (b). The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law in 1966. (Sect.2.75 (a)(1)-(4)). Section 3.136 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. (e) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless their animal holding area meets the minimum temperature requirements provided in sections 3.18 and 3.19 of this subpart, or unless the consignor provides them with a certificate signed by a veterinarian and dated no more than 10 days before delivery of the animal , certifying that the animal is acclimated to temperatures lower than those required in sections 3.18 and 3.19 of this subpart. A copy of the certification must accompany the dog or cat to its destination and must include the information required in section 3.13 (e)(1)-(4). Application is to be made on a form furnished by the AC Regional Director and is to be filed with the AC Regional Director in the state in which that person operates or intends to operate. (Sect. Examples include release of birds of prey with foot inju-ries or beak injuries, release of mammals with fractures etc. 3.89 (a)). 1. (Sect. Animals like rats, mice, birds and other cold-blooded animals are excluded from this law. On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. Legislation prohibiting cruelty against animals originated in the English Parliament in 1822, and variations of this type of legislation proliferated over the next century, particularly in countries formerly under English colonial rule. Many zoos also incorporate other . They do not form part of the Act and have not been endorsed by Parliament. (Sect.2.126 (a)(1)). (a) No dealer, exhibitor, operator of an auction sale, broker, or department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or any State or local government shall deliver to an intermediate handler or carrier for transport, or shall transport, in commerce, any dog, cat, or nonhuman primate unless such animal is accompanied by a health certificate executed and issued by a licensed veterinarian in accordance with the requirements of section 2.78. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). The advantages are that you have a boss that looks after you and takes care of the problems and issues in everyday. "A licensee shall promptly notify the AC Regional Director by certified mail of any change in name, address, management, or substantial control or ownership of his business operation, or of any additional sites, within 10 days of any change." Section numbers are provided for reference. Most welfare programs are not designed to be a long-term income solution. Section 2.31 (c)(6) and (7) requires the IACUC to review and approve, or make modifications to, proposed and ongoing activities related to the care and use of animals as specified in section 2.31(d). The instructions must be attached in a manner that makes them easily noticed and read. Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. Furthermore, while critics argue that laws have been issued which protect the physical and mental health of animals used as test subjects, the Animal Welfare Act is only US law that governs the use of laboratory animals. The lack of this information leads anti-animal testing individuals and groups to discuss how the experiments animals are forced to suffer are more than often flawed and limited without, Rights are against the use of force and they are our primary if not only our means of survival. 3.60 (b)). Visit AWIC's Animal Welfare Audit and Certification Programs page to learn more. List of the Advantages of Welfare 1. After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. Alternatively, you can use APHIS'sonlineAnimal Welfare Complaint form. Section 3.36 Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs and hamsters. Nowadays, consumers are placing more attention to their consumption of animal product. (Sect. Most of its points of legislation have been . The management of the facility, at which the marine mammal died, must maintain these necropsy records for a period of 3 years and present them to Department inspectors when requested." (Sect. improve welfare and reduce losses in poultry. The corresponding Act for Scotland is the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. In the case of a part-time attending veterinarian or consultant arrangements, the formal arrangements shall include a written program of veterinary care and regularly scheduled visits to the premises of the dealer or exhibitor;". It is an advantage that results obtained in preclinical imaging can be transferred relatively easily to testing in voluntary subjects. (h) Accompanying documents and records. I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals. 587 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Inaccurate Animal Testing (Sect.2.75 (a) (b)). (Sect. (2021). Ithighlights the amendments to the Act over time and shares a brief summary of how the law changed with eachamendment. (Sect. Animal welfare By Dr. Rabie Hassan Fayed Prof. of Animal Management & Behaviour 2. introduction Science, Ethics and Law Welfare science considers effects of humans on the animal from the animal's point of view Welfare ethics considers human actions towards animals Welfare legislation considers how humans must treat animals 3. a barrister for over 20 years, working in the field of animal. Humane animal farming is better for everyone. It would be even more immoral if test subjects used are humans themselves. Terms in this . Animal welfare during dry times Animal welfare considerations are critical when managing stock during dry times. U.S. law permits animals to be shocked, burned, poisoned, infected with diseases, brain-damaged, and much more. They improve plant growth and physiological activities of plants. 1. 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