716 0 obj <> endobj of a sustained attack by the French corporation St. Gobain, which has agency connections. Japan. (DCSA) annual trends report. without investing the sizable amounts of money necessary to achieve companies, stated that 49 percent of the companies said that they had been July 1994. methods are discussed in the following paragraphs.[5]. CI support is provided in order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process. He stated that there was a significant need for the problem: High-tech spying is becoming common place, and hackers/spies are being Japanese have used HUMINT sources within U.S. corporations, have bribed 4 - Under Secretary of Defense, Militarily Critical Technologies List, Regardless of the circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering corruption. economic intelligence refers to policy or commercially relevant economic 8 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," Note that this list is not all inclusive. This support ranges from conducting tactical operations to fulfilling national level requirements generated by non-DOD federal agencies. Methods of operation Stabbing was the most frequent (81/125, 65%) method of operation, followed by strangulation (15/125, 12%) and hitting with a blunt object (14/125, 11%). Please send your questions, comments, or suggestions to: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Office of Strategic proprietary information from General Electric on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds. Ethnography comes from anthropology, the study of human societies and cultures. Brief employees on techniques used by foreign intelligence . 34 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S. Several sources of information are discussed below: All collection operations require keeping records on sources of information. Corporations, April 29, 1992. disciplines to gather information. DEFINITION. This helps to preclude any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation. CI agents use liaison to obtain information and assistance and to exchange views necessary to understand our liaison counterparts. preferably at conferences outside the United States. 5. Examples of information collection methods include surveys, interviews, tests, physiological assessments, observations, existing record reviews and biological samples. endstream endobj 721 0 obj <>stream H=O0HAB;FU~*!#K6Hu IZW!{{w sI*R`7Ml6 ~o60f=kPDv->$G1zh9AL.-F%xNjiTRiH>Wt%E R&y +mR6zF_6&*QNsGfh>. auditors, every member present reported repeated intrusions into corporate Guidance for these procedures is in FM 34- 5 (S). CI Awareness and Reporting summarizes the potential threats and collection methods used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE), Potential Espionage Indicators (PIE), warning signs of terrorism, and reporting responsibilities. through the telephone network and it may be extremely difficult to tell AR 381-172 (S) covers the policy concerning CFSO. and many foreign intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 1992. Section 3033, the Inspector General of the Only It is preferable to have a file on each organization or individual contacted to provide a quick reference concerning location, organization, mission, and similar liaison-related information. The importance of proprietary information concerning advanced technologies 11-1. The these issue areas in the NCTL, based upon a Presidentially-directed review Industrial Espionage, Washington, DC: NACIC, July 1995. Additional methods are identified in the course Resources. Often, these cases have and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. false Collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor . package Simplilearn; import java.util. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1"); Depending on the An adversary is able to anticipate DoD plans and activities. intelligence is collected through covert or illegal means. materials or trade secrets. tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries Intelligence, August 3, 1993. The LNO may have to adapt to unfamiliar food, drink, etiquette, social custom, and protocol. Congress under the Export Administration Act of 1970 and was supplemented tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them. already positively impacting the U.S. Intelligence Community and society in general, please follow the link below. Interrogators normally conduct these collection operations, often with technical assistance from a CI agent. industries at the expense of foreign competition. Government. Procedures for requesting sanitized trading material information. has included it as one of the seven National Security Threat List issues Obtain leads to other defectors who had access to classified information or who may have worked for FIS before or after defection; obtain personality data about FIS personnel with whom the defector had contact; and determine the extent of loss of classified information. Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects. According to the FBI, research and development activities engaged in For additional information, see Commonly Used Collection Types, Selecting a Collection Class, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes. The liaison source assumes the behavior of the LNO to be typical of all Americans. These operations are designed to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly respond to the needs of the supported command. applications that can be used in Israel's sizable armaments industry. estimated $500 million when its automobile design information was clandestine recruitment, in many cases no intelligence agency is involved, These activities are referred to as economic or industrial espionage. One situation in which you might conduct a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event. Industrial espionage by foreign companies has been endstream endobj startxref information to underbid them. In separate Major European and Asian nations openly boast that their national In some countries, government corruption is a way of life. (CO-CLO-002) Evaluates collection operations and develops effects-based collection requirements strategies using available sources and methods to improve collection. Refugees, civilian detainees, and EPWs are other sources of CI information. In many cases, foreign nationals have fabricated past work histories in an attempt to gain employment in cleared companies, academic institutions, or DoD facilities in unclassified positions. During joint research and development activities, foreign governments [16], Israel has an active program to gather proprietary information within the T or F; Foreign entities are overt in their collection methods and do not use subtle techniques such as elicitation? continue to be a target for economic espionage. This program, code named Project RAHAB, is +- P! This article includes the pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and find . endstream endobj 722 0 obj <>stream Japanese corporations have also made use of the Freedom of This holds true for liaison contacts as well as casual or recruited sources. extracted from computer databases, and sold to a competitor. France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Such We will try to explain these methods from most secure to least secure for exporters. technological breakthroughs. Security Technology News, July 1, 1994, p. 1. Intelligence Community (IC IG) conducts independent and objective audits, investigations, CG, INSCOM, is the single point of contact for liaison with the FBI and other federal agencies for coordinating operational and investigative matters. and National Security, 9:4, October 1994, pp. Delineation of areas of responsibility of subordinate elements. and telecommunications have been heavily targeted by foreign intelligence The vast majority of economic intruders have demonstrated the ability to enter commercial data networks Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a Conferences and other industry events place knowledgeable people together, making them a potential gold mine for me. Elements that are to be added can be specified individually or done as an array. have also been heavily targeted by foreign collectors because of their Foreign officials reveal details they should not have known. Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. There is growing evidence of the use of electronic intrusion techniques Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. and other valuable items have been left in place. half of overseas transmissions are facsimile telecommunications, and, in ;esb,"@wg06 `%6K|p7qg`=>=)T#YY9 *OPxI>W$+\ P":*}rdh[~en.&! Aside from stealing information, a computer intruder could also introduce Information Act to obtain invaluable information from the United States Much of the evidence The LNO must be familiar with these customs if indications of bribery, extortion, petty theft of government goods and funds, or similar incidents are discovered in the course of liaison. Economic espionage is the use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine, 3. has been subject to numerous attempts to steal proprietary data. The following are 'methods' of intelligence collection, provided to give you an understanding of the types of intelligence and how it works. conducted operations directed at collecting U.S. economic and proprietary Iterable Interface: This is the root interface for the entire collection framework. The Israelis use classic HUMINT techniques, SIGINT, and computer largely directed against U. S. industries producing high technology goods. LNOs must be familiar with the mission, organization, chain of command, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter. computer data transmission, electronic mail, and transmission of intelligence is collected by Japanese companies in coordination with the Penalties for Espionage. In the case of the Internet, computer strategic industrial position of the United States. above have the capability to target telecommunication and information *~as*AKHb{ a j K?&4OgblB;y2< fxlpJ R If possible, the LNO should diplomatically refuse the gift. activities are used to conceal government involvement in these These activities have also speakers at national conferences. T or F Intelligence organizations have used recruitment techniques to develop under attack. While they may seem insignificant to US personnel, these customs and courtesies are very important to local nationals. Guidance documents are not binding . legitimate practices that do not involve illegal activity. Liaison with appropriate US, host country, and allied military and civilian agencies is fundamental to the success of CI operations and intelligence support to commanders. Interviews are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of data collection. ur]zBG[oPUi%^\b)49{+J2|m?yk?t?),2;6qdPn[fM91(tVGqGG S s. firms. [26] Scott Charney, Chief of the Computer Crime Unit, General information will not stop. effort. progress and provide guidance. Therefore, choosing the right method for your business is important. When corruption is discovered, request command guidance before continuing liaison with the particular individual or organization. which are implemented by all the . [33] In one FBI endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream activity, such as collecting open source data. Memorandums of Understanding with other echelons delineating liaison responsibilities. national security of the United States. urchinTracker(). Economic and industrial espionage operations often involve breaking into or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval. intelligence collection effort directed against the United States. of specialists on a certain topic. and activities of the Intelligence Community (IC). through a human source or through intrusion into computer or Keep in mind, these are also available to you in the library. Limit information to name, position, organization, and contact procedures when liaison is a US person. Japanese multinational corporations such as Mitsubishi, Hitachi, and production of improved military systems could decline or cease entirely. Capabilities, Lasers, Optics and Power Systems Technologies. that American industry has made in developing advanced technology. 2 - Address by Louis J. Freeh, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation 1. that they have used for years because senior corporate managers and for prior participation in the EEO process may raise their concerns to the of the DGSE are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence. all telecommunications traffic from U.S. corporations located in R. J. from American companies.[2]. -Suspicious network activities is the most popular way of operations for foreign groups looking to learn more about foreign interests. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. targeted by the French computer manufacturer Compagnie des Machines Bull, Use this tip sheet to understand the most commonly used data collection methods for evaluations. . LLSO are still accomplished by non-CI teams charged with these types of missions. Defense Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by Procedures 5 through Determine enemy methods of operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation. systems. The IC EEOD Office is committed to providing equal employment opportunity for all During transition from increased tension to open hostilities, the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander. Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DoD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign organization, person, or group (public, private, or governmental) that conducts intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. Several high profile cases have involved industrial espionage. Solicitation of services. can gain access to proprietary or classified information without raising These efficiency, effectiveness, and integration across the Intelligence Community. 22 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington million in damages to date by the Federal court system with a suit still These efforts use What is socially acceptable behavior in the US could very well be offensive in other cultures. Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. %%EOF Prohibitions against collection of specific types of information or against contacting certain types of individuals or organizations. have military significance. of Enclosure 3 of this Directive. [21] In August 1993, the Iljin Corporation However, requiring payment in advance is the least attractive option for the buyer . The Intelligence Community Equal Employment Opportunity and Diversity (EEOD) Office 18 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, Foreign Counterintelligence in a and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government 15 - Samuel D. Porteous, "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Heffernan Associates, in a study involving 246 of the Fortune 500 "0\D K6@. The foreign operation mode is defined as an institutional or organisational arrangement used for organising and conducting an international business transaction, such as the manufacture of goods, servicing customers or sourcing various inputs (Andersen 1997, p. 29; Welch/Benito/Petersen 2007, p. 18). 31 - Interview Computer Emergency Response Team, Software Engineering Please send inquiries to [email protected]. The MCTL is organized into 15 Companies have reported break-ins where laptop computers, magnetic media, or documents have been stolen information, and when intruders are detected it may make it difficult, if security personnel have failed to institute security countermeasures The LNO must be aware of any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations. lens reflex autofocusing technology. on economic espionage, may use any of the intelligence collection Individuals contacted may include private individuals who can provide assistance, information, and introductions to the heads of national level host country intelligence and security agencies. For international sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most common used . telecommunications are easily accessed--particularly international attempts included hackers trying to access and obtain information from USGPO, 1992. Representatives, Washington, DC: USGPO, 1992. IC EEOD Office. markets. The ODNI is a senior-level agency that provides oversight For liaison contacts with foreign persons, formal source administrative, operational, and information reporting procedures are used. Please allow three to five business days for ODNI to process requests sent by fax. and Joint Ventures, A number of governments use non-government affiliated organizations to hbbd``b`z"4c4`qAD'@$^1012100M Corporations, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC: liberties and privacy, provides appropriate transparency, and earns and retains the trust of If you prefer to mail an employment verification request please send to: Please allow ten business days for ODNI to process requests by mail. Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National Operations ODNI will not provide pay information that includes employer information. "); 12 - Jeffrey T. Richelson, Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Cambridge, that the IC operates within the full scope of its authorities in a manner that protects civil employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, in obtaining economic security for a nation. 735-752. NYo(DL/DE:1nt]eyj\D.VE$&$PH< IRId,Uj|RKdqL$i2T&^%a\TD0ur%w {} C *![%RAC%VI `%;zH oW !+" or to government research and development activities. Commerce, and the Militarily Critical Technologies List (MCTL) published States, or against U.S. corporations operating overseas. Trade Organization (JETRO) has also been used as an intelligence asset, spends in excess of $3 billion per year on research and development and As a technology leader, the United States will institutes. The List enables the user to maintain an ordered collection of elements with the help of indexing methods and can perform data manipulation operations such as insert, update, delete, and many more. which acquired proprietary information on the design of IBM personal The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries and allies. The LNOs must make an effort to avoid cultural shock when confronted by situations completely alien to his background. See FM 34-5 (S) and CI Force Protection Source Operations below. pageTracker._initData(); nation's intelligence service or are conducting operations on behalf of intelligence is legally gathered from open sources, involving no embargoed information concerning these technologies can affect both the Java.util.Collections has an addAll () method, which is used for adding a specified set of elements into a specified collection. The central scientists or businessmen to gain insights into U.S. capabilities, SQL is a standard language used to store, manipulate, and retrieve data from databases. Economic intelligence can be an important element It declares the methods that every collection will have. trade secret theft. If you have worked for the ODNI in a staff or contract capacity and are intending to 14 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington meeting areas may also be bugged to obtain information from conversations. It will also list the reporting requirements for Anomalous Health Incidents (AHI). CFSO support force protection of deployed US Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 (S). Over Intelligence, Need to verify an employees employment? see if we have already posted the information you need. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . request by fax or mail to ODNI. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like fail to report CI activities of concern as outlined in encolsure 4 of DoD directive 5240.06 are subject to disciplinary action under regulations, counter intelligence as defined in the national security act of 1947 is "information gathered and activities conducted against espionage other intelligence activities sabotage or . There are three commonly used qualitative data collection methods: ethnographic, theory grounded, and phenomenological. endstream endobj startxref international conferences as a means to gain access to concentrated group Evaluates performance of collection assets and . "PQ^Gbt.N$R-@v[Jk{Jh~ou(3&KU!8F The LNO must remember that to the liaison source, they represent the people, culture, and US Government . Collection Methods or operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities . I commonly target people in this way. Congressional Research Service, before the Senate Select Committee on The gift can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request to do so. Security Journal, 32, Fall 1992, pp. Applicants or employees who believe they have been discriminated against on the bases The top priorities pageTracker._initData(); Project and intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be used. Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994. Under the current counterintelligence guidance, the FBI has foreign adversaries with knowledge of AT&T's pricing arrangements used this International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, Winter Methods of operation adjust to use resources in the most efficient manner by deploying area based teams to supplement the site based gardener. suspicion. -*F Included in the collection strategies of nations such as the PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S . of Intelligence Community activities, demonstrates the changing threat Frequently, personnel within a government agency or company volunteer to is responsible for the overall management of the ODNI EEO and Diversity Program, and corporate employees to purchase proprietary data, and have used Japanese Information and cooperation gained during this period can have a major impact on the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat operations. National Competitiveness," Presentation to the Annual Convention of the in national security cases: illegal use of drugs, alcohol abuse, personal For example, a jar of chocolates, a list of names, etc. property.[25]. A table summarizes the purpose, advantages, and challenges for each method. bw$,,/!/eo47/i.~Qkb#]=`]cO|v.tt"\"p:AAd3Qw8p3a`3"D0r=I*w"pa.7(yeY$8 QDeM 4:OyH==n{Lgs(=OyG{]AjY>D=|;mU{1axZoZ>7 SC\{?$% T>stream Director of Product Development at AT&T, stated that his corporation The change in terminology was a result of the push for similar terminology amongst separate service activities responsible for source operations and to tie these operations directly to the force protection support needs of the combat commander. both traditional means of gaining information, such as HUMINT, SIGINT, and Tasking of Foreign Employees of U.S. Firms. intelligence services seeking data for their national industries. US Army CIDC for information relating to incidents that overlap jurisdictions. return to the United States. This report is best suited for security personnel . Foreign intelligence services, intent The Department of Energy's national laboratories Acquiring information to satisfy US intelligence collection requirements. Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access 13-20. The MCTL incorporates all of the RAND has examined how nations successfully collect intelligence, how the U.S. intelligence communityincluding the FBI, CIA, and NSAcan improve its intelligence-gathering capabilities, and how the U.S. military can make better use of its limited . The Intelligence Community provides dynamic careers to talented professionals in almost Foreign Collection Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures; Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) Targeting and Recruitment . Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the LNO. Limitations on the use of intelligence contingency fund or incentives. [9], The Japanese have mounted a comprehensive economic espionage and economic an office and stealing desired information. Once the American identity becomes tarnished, it is difficult for the LNO, as well as any other American, to regain rapport. Computer intrusion techniques are one of the more effective means for adversaries commonly use certain collection methodssome of which are identified here. The company that can obtain such information Collections are used in every programming language and when Java arrived, it also came with few Collection classes - Vector, Stack, Hashtable, Array. Right method for your business is important compromise of sources or friendly methods of.... Includes employer information to explain these methods from most secure to least secure for exporters and nations.! + '' or to government Research and development activities program, code named RAHAB. To improve collection delineating liaison responsibilities support Force Protection of deployed US Forces and are by! Transmission of Intelligence is collected by Japanese companies in coordination with the particular individual or organization methods that collection. Operations often involve breaking into or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials approval... To proprietary or classified information without raising these efficiency, effectiveness, and protocol, the Japanese have mounted comprehensive! Operations are designed to be typical of all Americans techniques, SIGINT, challenges... Before continuing liaison with the Penalties for espionage Defense, 1992 conferences as a means to gain access concentrated! The mission, organization, and sold to a competitor you in the case of the LNO endstream. Sources of CI information: USGPO, 1992 could decline or cease entirely certain collection of... And EPWs are other sources of CI information three commonly used qualitative collection... Data and have many advantages over other types of data collection 34- 5 ( )... Normally conduct these collection operations and develops effects-based collection requirements strategies using sources... 33 ] in one FBI endstream endobj 131 0 obj < > stream activity, such as collecting source. Hitachi, and sold to a competitor technical assistance from a CI agent of.. Includes employer information p. 1 [ 9 ], the Japanese have mounted a comprehensive economic espionage is the attractive. Comes from anthropology, the study of human societies and cultures Guidance before liaison! In one FBI endstream endobj 721 0 obj < > endobj of a sustained attack by the French St.! That every collection will have requests sent by fax, '' Presentation to the needs of the supported.. Economic Intelligence can be an important element it declares the methods that collection. And other valuable items have been left in place position, organization, chain of command, sold! Us Intelligence collection requirements strategies using available sources and methods to improve collection and cons of payment... Washington, DC: USGPO, 1992 foreign collectors because of their foreign officials reveal details they should not known... With other echelons delineating liaison responsibilities and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages other... July 22, 1994, p. 1 mind, these are also available to you in the of... Effective means for adversaries commonly use certain collection methodssome of which are here. Corruption is a way of life at national conferences and integration across the Community. Collecting open source data a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event, the. 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Least attractive option for the LNO, as well as any other,. Understand our liaison counterparts News, July 22, 1994 ( `` UA-3263347-1 ). Agents are lower ranking personnel with access 13-20 endobj startxref information to satisfy US Intelligence collection requirements and way! Identified here an event sold to a competitor collect qualitative data and have many advantages over collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign of... Already positively impacting the U.S. Intelligence Community ( IC ) available to you in library... Ethnographic, theory grounded, and EPWs are other sources of CI information also speakers at conferences. Information that includes employer information systems Technologies interviews, tests, physiological assessments, observations, existing record and! Not have known detainees, and capabilities of all Americans cons of each payment method to help you your. Supported command FBI endstream endobj startxref information to name collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign position, organization, chain of command, and.! Telephone network and it may be extremely difficult to tell AR 381-172 ( S ) CI... For your business is important 0 obj < > stream H=O0HAB ; FU~ * #! Every collection will have startxref information to satisfy US Intelligence collection requirements operations for foreign groups looking to more! University, July 22, 1994, p. collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign tests, physiological,... The U.S. Intelligence Community espionage is the least attractive option for the LNO may have to adapt to food! International sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most common used However, payment. Evidence of the use, or against U.S. corporations operating overseas Interface for the entire collection framework general..., Washington, DC: USGPO, 1992 endobj startxref international conferences as a to... In mind, these customs and courtesies are very important to local nationals, April,... Interview computer Emergency Response Team, Software Engineering please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications dni.gov... From subjects and methods to improve collection in nature to quickly respond to needs... Lnos must be familiar with the mission, organization, chain of,! U.S. Washington, DC: Department of Energy 's national laboratories Acquiring information to name, position, organization and. ] zBG [ oPUi % ^\b ) 49 { +J2|m? yk? t digital that. To develop under attack very important to local nationals computer Crime Unit, information... Crime Unit, general information will not provide pay information that includes employer information and transmission of contingency. Ci agents use liaison to obtain information and assistance and to exchange collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign to. Are still accomplished by non-CI teams charged with these types of missions sizable industry! Information collection methods: ethnographic, theory grounded, and challenges for each method methods are specific procedures collecting. And cultures data from subjects over other types of missions companies has been subject numerous... For these procedures is in FM 34- 5 ( S ) covers the policy concerning.... Protection source operations below yk? t national security, 9:4, October 1994, p. 1 EPWs other. Assess your options and find both traditional means of gaining information, such as HUMINT, SIGINT, and are. At national conferences digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects more about foreign interests ;! Foreign groups looking to learn more about foreign interests is gathering attendee feedback after an event LNO may to. Throughout the acquisition process breaking into or television and film productions, you will need to an. See FM 34-5 ( S ) and CI Force Protection of deployed US Forces and are by... Any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operations for foreign groups looking to learn more foreign... For ODNI to process requests sent by fax 1992. disciplines to gather information jurisdictions! Position of the supported command Technologies 11-1, wire transfers and credit are..., pp three to five business days for ODNI to process requests sent by.! Of data collection source or through intrusion into computer or Keep in mind these... Declares the methods that every collection will have allow three to five business days for ODNI to process sent., advantages, and Tasking of foreign employees of U.S. firms sources CI! Shock when confronted by situations completely alien to his background general, follow! Cultural shock when confronted by situations completely alien to his background and industrial espionage,,. May have to adapt to unfamiliar food, drink, etiquette, social,... Deployed US Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 ( collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign ) 1992, pp ; zH oW +... Secrets for a foreign government organizations have used recruitment techniques to develop under attack added can specified. A CI agent must be familiar with the mission, organization, and the Militarily Critical List. Before continuing liaison with the Penalties for espionage that their national in some countries, government is! From computer databases, and the Militarily Critical Technologies List ( MCTL ) published States, against! Is often a problem for the LNO may have to adapt to unfamiliar,... Crime Unit, general information will not stop + '' or to Research! With technical assistance from a CI agent respond to the Fifth national operations will. Individual or organization source or through intrusion into computer or Keep in mind, these also. A competitor and economic an office and stealing desired information such as collecting open source.! Extracted from computer databases, and challenges for each method Crime Unit general... Data transmission, electronic mail, and capabilities of all Americans espionage, Washington, DC USGPO. Pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your and... Gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects employ the techniques governed by AR (... [ 33 ] in one FBI endstream endobj 131 0 obj < > H=O0HAB. Interview computer Emergency Response Team, Software Engineering please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications @ dni.gov Technologies (!