Born in the British Embassy in Paris, where his father worked, Maugham was an orphan by the age of ten. "[33], Before the publication of his next novel, The Making of a Saint (1898), Maugham travelled to Spain. The British ambassador, Lord Lyons, had a maternity ward set up within his embassy which was legally recognised as UK territory enabling British couples in France to circumvent the new law, and it was there that William Somerset Maugham was born on 25 January 1874. He was acquitted, but was nonetheless registered as an "undesirable alien". William Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874- 16 December 1965) was an English novelist, short story writer and playwright. It drew its details from his obstetric duties in South London slums. - Nizza, 1965. december 16.) [177] In the first screen version of Rain (1928) expurgations fundamentally altered the characters;[178] an adaptation of "The Facts of Life" in the 1948 omnibus film Quartet omitted the key plot point that the scheming young woman on whom the young hero turns the tables is a prostitute with whom he has just spent a night;[179] in "The Ant and the Grasshopper" a young adventurer marries not a rich old woman who dies soon afterwards but a rich young one who remains very much alive. Actually it has extremely complicated things to say about them, but its most important message may be that actions have real consequences, no matter how casually those actions may be taken". [139] The critic J. C. Trewin writes, "His dialogue, unlike that of many of his contemporaries, is designed to be spoken Maugham does not write elaborately visual prose: that is, it does not make a fussy pattern on the page". Before Fame. In November 1916 Maugham was asked by the intelligence service to go to the South Seas. It is very natural". Maugham is a British writer of great repute and has had one of the most successful literary careers in the twentieth century. His short stories were published in collections such as The Casuarina Tree (1926) and The Mixture as Before (1940); many of them have been adapted for radio, cinema and television. He made himself comfortable there, filled many notebooks with literary ideas, and continued writing nightly, while studying for his medical degree. [153] Rosie appears to be based on Sue Jones, to whom Maugham had proposed in 1913. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [97] During a visit to India in 1938 he found his interest prompted less by the British expatriates than by Indian philosophers and ascetics: "As soon as the Maharajas realized that I didn't want to go on tiger hunts but that I was interested in seeing poets and philosophers they were very helpful. [96], Maugham's days of lengthy trips to distant places were mostly behind him, but at Kipling's suggestion he sailed to the West Indies in 1936. W. Somerset Maugham (1874 - 1965) was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [73] He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, a Fellow of the Library of Congress, Washington, an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and an honorary senator of Heidelberg University. His fluency in French and German was an advantage, and for a year he worked in Geneva at his own expense as an agent for the British Secret Service. Although Maugham's former reputation has become somewhat eclipsed. In the US they spent time in Hollywood, which Maugham despised from the first, but found highly remunerative. Maugham's plain prose style became known for its lucidity, but his reliance on clichs attracted adverse critical comment. He found Mediterranean lands much to his liking, for what his biographer Frederic Raphael calls their "douceur de vivre missing under grim English skies". Biography of William Somerset Maugham (excerpt) William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, 1874 - December 16, 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and theatre writer. [5][57] Bryan Connon comments in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, "After this it seemed that Maugham could not fail, and the public eagerly bought his novels [and] volumes of his carefully crafted short stories". He drew upon his experiences as an obstetrician in his first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897), and its success, though small, encouraged him to abandon medicine. [54], Maugham proofread Of Human Bondage at Malo-les-Bains, near Dunkirk, during a lull in his ambulance duties. [38] He had written it four years earlier,[39] but numerous managements turned it down until Otho Stuart accepted it and cast the popular Ethel Irving in the title role. Topics. [130] H.E.Bates, praising many of Maugham's attributes as a writer, objected to his frequent reliance on clichd phrases,[131] and George Lyttelton commented that Maugham "purchases a beautiful lucidity at the cost of numberless clichs", but rated the lucidity second only to that of Shaw. [49] In 1914 he began an affair with Syrie Wellcome, whom he had known since 1910. W. Somerset Maugham was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. [28], The book received mixed reviews. Somerset Maugham became famous for his many novels, short stories, travel books, and plays. [13] Two and a half years after his mother's death his father died, and Maugham was sent to England to live with his paternal uncle Henry MacDonald Maugham, the vicar of Whitstable in Kent. He did not wish to follow his brothers to Cambridge University,[23] and his stammer precluded a career in the church or the law even if either had attracted him. [178], Radio and television adaptations have, in general, been more faithful to Maugham's original stories. [56] The tide of opinion was turned by the influential American novelist and critic Theodore Dreiser, who called Maugham a great artist and the book a work of genius, of the utmost importance, comparable to a Beethoven symphony. Raphael comments that there is no firm evidence for this,[5][53] and Meyers suggests that she is based on Harry Phillips, a young man whom Maugham had taken to Paris as, nominally, his secretary for a prolonged stay in 1905. Synonyms for Somerset Maugham in Free Thesaurus. After Haxton's death in 1944, Alan Searle became Maugham's secretary-companion for the rest of the author's life. [183] On radio, the BBC's connection with Maugham goes back to 1930, when Hermione Gingold and Richard Goolden starred in an adaptation of "Before the Party" from his 1922 volume The Casuarina Tree. 75 Copy quote. [46] Lifelong, Maugham was highly reticent about homosexual encounters, but it was thought by at least two of his lovers that at this period in his life he had recourse to young male prostitutes. After all, he has only one life. Maugham, who had been writing steadily since he was 15, intended to make his career as an author, but he dared not tell his guardian. . [156] The structure of the book is unusual in that the protagonist is already dead before the novel opens, and the narrator attempts to piece together his story, and particularly his final years in Tahitian exile. W. Somerset Maugham (The Moon and Sixpence) " He did not care if she was heartless, vicious and vulgar, stupid and grasping, he loved her. [176] Some of his stories were judged too improper for the cinema; Calder cites an adaptation of the historical novel Then and Now which the Hays Office rejected for thirty-seven separate reasons. I saw how they bore pain. [118] During a visit in 1954 he was invested as a Companion of Honour (CH) by the Queen at a private audience in Buckingham Palace. He published seventy-eight books -- including the undisputed classics Of Human Bondage and The Razor's Edge -- which sold over 40 million copies in his lifetime. [72] In the same year Maugham published one of his best-known novels,[73] The Moon and Sixpence, about a respectable stockbroker who rebels against conformity, abandons his wife and children, flees to Tahiti and becomes a painter. E.M. Forster. [150] Unlike many of Maugham's later novels it has an unequivocally tragic ending. He told his nephew Robin, "I tried to persuade myself that I was three-quarters normal and that only a quarter of me was queer whereas really it was the other way round". [10] Maugham never greatly liked his middle name which commemorated a great-uncle named after General Sir Henry Somerset[11] and was known by family and friends throughout his life as "Willie". [27] In 1897 he published his first novel, Liza of Lambeth, a tale of working-class adultery and its consequences. Mary Elizabeth Maugham. [87] His longest-running play of the decade, and of his whole career, was Our Betters. [196][n 18] Even an admirer such as Evelyn Waugh felt that Maugham's disciplined writing with its "brilliant technical dexterity" was not without disadvantages: Maugham himself, although he never used the terms "second rate" or "mediocre" about his work,[199][n 19] was modest about his status. The adaptation was by John Colton and Clemence Randolph. Maugham's novels after Liza of Lambeth include Of Human Bondage (1915), The Moon and Sixpence (1919), The Painted Veil (1925), Cakes and Ale (1930) and The Razor's Edge (1944). [170] In the 1928 volume Ashenden features in sixteen stories; two years later he reappeared, in his peacetime role of writer, as the narrator of Cakes and Ale. the son of a tailor, he dropped his aitches like one of the characters in, Winter and spring at the Mauresque, a few weeks of foreign travel (Austria, Italy, Spain) with a stay at a spa (, Maugham, the disbeliever in ecclesiastical ritual, was buried without ritual but on hallowed ground. Who Is W. Somerset Maugham's Wife? Two days later his ashes were interred in the grounds of The King's School, Canterbury, beside the wall of the Maugham Library, which he had endowed in 1961. I did so with relief. What makes old age hard to bear is not the failing of one's faculties, mental and physical, but the burden of one's memories. William Somerset Maugham ( IPA : /mm/ ), mer knd som W. Somerset Maugham, fdd 25 januari 1874 i Paris i Frankrike, dd 16 december 1965 i Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat nra Nice, var en betydande brittisk dramatiker, roman - och novellfrfattare . [120] Morgan observes: Although most of Maugham's early successes were as a dramatist, it is for his novels and short stories that he has been best known since the 1930s. [45][n 5], Maugham was acutely conscious of the fate of Oscar Wilde, whose arrest and imprisonment took place when Maugham was in his early twenties. He later said, "I took to it as a duck takes to water. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the 1930s. They visited the Far East together in 191920, keeping Maugham away from home for six months. Maugham was orphaned at the age of 10; he was brought up by an uncle and educated at Kings School, Canterbury. 245246. He was the son of a British diplomat. W. Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) first claimed fame as a playwright and novelist, but he became best known in the 1920's and 1930's the world over as an international traveler and short-story writer. Maugham based his characters upon people whom he had known or whose lives he had somehow come to know; their actions are presented with consummate realism. [20] He took part in the adaptation for the cinema of some of his short stories, Quartet (1948), Trio (1950) and Encore (1951), in all of which he appeared, contributing on-screen introductions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "The Razor's Edge," which would be his last important work, was published in 1944. [n 13] He was cremated in Marseille on 20 December. [20] A modest legacy from his father enabled him to go to Heidelberg University to study. William Somerset Maugham ( Prizs, 1874. janur 25. Many portray the conflict of Europeans in alien surroundings that provoke strong emotions, and Maughams skill in handling plot, in the manner of Guy de Maupassant, is distinguished by economy and suspense. Love, Life, Change. The story is penned by one of my favorite short story writers, William Somerset Maugham. [142] Christopher Innes has observed that, like Chekhov, Maugham qualified as a doctor, and their medical training gave them "a materialistic determinism that discounted any possibility of changing the human condition". S omerset M augham is a singular figure in twentieth-century English literature. Maugham's alienation started in childhood. The Internet Broadway Database in 2022 records three productions since the author's death: The Constant Wife directed by Gielgud and starring Ingrid Bergman in 1975; The Circle, starring Rex Harrison, Stewart Granger and Glynis Johns in 198990; and another production of The Constant Wife, with Kate Burton in the title role. [84] By 1925, Maugham, learning that his wife was spreading scandal about his private life and had taken lovers of her own, was reconsidering his future. Used; Condition Used - Good ISBN 13 9780140185232 Born in Paris, of Irish ancestry, Somerset Maugham was to lead a fascinating life and would become famous for his mastery of short evocative stories that were often set in the more obscure and remote areas of the British Empire. He achieved fame initially as a dramatist with plays such as Lady Frederick (1912) and The Circle (1921). Scott thought the style more effective in narrative than in suggestion and nuance. [117], Maugham made many subsequent visits to London, including one for his daughter's second marriage in July 1948, where, in Hastings's words, "with professional ease he acted the part of proud father, managed to be civil to Syrie, and made a creditable speech at the reception at Claridge's afterwards". He told Nol Coward in 1933: Maugham's thirty-second and last play was Sheppey (1933). Julia came in. After a year at Heidelberg, he entered St. Thomas medical school, London, and qualified as a doctor in 1897. (g. 1917-1929) Barn. Maugham wants the readers to draw their own conclusion about the characters and events described in his novels. Her concentration on her work briefly lessened the domestic tensions at the couple's house when Maugham was in residence. While there, he established and endowed the Somerset Maugham Award, to be administered by the Society of Authors and given annually for a work of fiction, non-fiction, or poetry written by a British subject under the age of thirty-five. But the book I like best is Cakes and Ale. On his eightieth birthday the Garrick Club gave a dinner in his honour: only Dickens, Thackeray and Trollope had been similarly honoured. The Maharshi was of average height for an Indian, of a dark honey colour with close-cropped white hair and a close-cropped white beard. March 14, 2004. . [25] The local physician in Whitstable suggested the medical profession, and Maugham's uncle agreed. What are synonyms for Somerset Maugham? [n 3] Robert Maugham handled the legal affairs of the British Embassy there, as his eldest surviving son, Charles, later did. Many of his works were highly praised: the novels Of Human Bondage , Cakes and Ale , The Razor's Edge , and The Moon and Sixpence ; short stories such as "Rain" and "The Outstation"; and his plays Lady . [19] He left as soon as he could, although he later developed an affection for the school, and became a generous benefactor. By Jeffrey Meyers. W. Somerset Maugham. Canterbury was the shrine of, In his effort to achieve a casual tone, "like the conversation of a well-bred man", he used colloquialisms that bordered on clichs. He became a father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that produced their daughter, Liza. [n 12] There is some suggestion that his known homosexuality may have militated against his receiving the higher honour.[119]. He successfully sued for divorce in 1916, citing Maugham as co-respondent. Maugham considered himself a better writer than. He remained covert in his life and in his writings. What you give an audience is all your own; the rest of us have to content ourselves with at the best an approximation of what we see in the minds eye. During the First World War Maugham worked for the British Secret Service, later drawing on his experiences for stories published in the 1920s. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but abandoned medicine after the success of his first novels and plays. It is all very well for you, you are author, actor and producer. [113], Before returning to the south of France after the war, Maugham travelled to England and lived in London until the end of 1946. [171], Comic stories include "Jane" (1923), about a dowdy widow who reinvents herself as an outrageous and conspicuous society figure, to the consternation of her family;[172] "The Creative Impulse" (1926), in which a domineering authoress is shocked when her mild-mannered husband leaves her and sets up home with their cook;[172] and "The Three Fat Women of Antibes" (1933) in which three middle-aged friends play highly competitive bridge while attempting to slim, until reversals at the bridge table at the hands of an effortlessly slender fourth player provoke them into extravagantly breaking their diets. [43] Punch printed a cartoon of Shakespeare's ghost looking concerned about the ubiquity of Maugham's plays. ]' t.r. [114][n 11] After returning to Cap Ferrat he completed his last full-length work of fiction, the historical novel Catalina. He became a medical student in London and qualified as a physician in 1897. Subject: History. He was an English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. "[155], The Moon and Sixpence is the story of a man rejecting a conventional lifestyle, family obligations and social responsibility to indulge his ambition to be a painter. Maugham believed that "it is the impressions of a man's first twenty years which form him", and at the age of 53 - and extracted from his turbulent marriage to Syrie Wellcome - he had chosen to look back at his boyhood on the Kentish coast and at his early adulthood as a medical student in London. He died at the age of 91. William Somerset Maugham[a]CH (/mm/ MAWM; 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and short-story writer. 1 Childhood and education; 2 Career. Her Fortnite livestreams have helped her amass more than 800,000 followers. William Somerset Maugham, British playwright and novelist, was one of the most reputed and well-known writers of his era, and one of the highest-paid authors of his time. Maugham was born in the English embassy in Paris; the youngest son, he was nicknamed "Willie" by his beautiful mother, Edith . He wrote near the opening of the novel: "it is impossible always to give the exact unexpurgated words of Liza and the other personages of the story; the reader is therefore entreated with his thoughts to piece out the necessary imperfections of the dialogue". Sitter associated with 115 portraits. While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter, with a smile on his false face, came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge peaches. Maugham was miserable, both at the vicarage and at school, where he was bullied because of his small size and his stammer. [164], Among the short stories set in England, one of the best-known is "The Alien Corn" (1931), where a young man rediscovers his Jewish heritage and rejects his family's efforts to distance themselves from Judaism. If you like W. Somerset Maugham, you might also like: E.M. Forster, D.H. Lawrence, and John Fowles. He had an amiability of disposition that enabled him in a very short time to make friends with people in ships, clubs, bar-rooms, and hotels, so that through him I was able to get into easy contact with an immense number of persons whom otherwise I should have known only from a distance. I knew too a little later, for my guest, going on with her conversation, absent-mindedly took one. [37] Maugham continued to write assiduously and within five years he published two more novels and a collection of short stories, and had his first play produced; but a success to match that of his first book eluded him. This was Maugham's longest-running original play, but a dramatisation of his short story. [103], Maugham spent most of the war years in the US, based for much of the time at a comfortable house on the estate of his American publisher, Nelson Doubleday. Filmed at Somerset Maugham's villa at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the Mediterranean, this program features the author and playwright in a far-ranging 1955 conve. Entdecke Where to Watch Birds in Somerset, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire by Ken Hall (Eng in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Among the best-known examples are "Rain" (1921), charting the moral disintegration of a missionary attempting to convert the sexual sinner Sadie Thompson;[161] "The Letter" (1924), dealing with domestic murder and its implications;[162] "The Book Bag" (1932), a story of the tragic result of an incestuous relationship;[163] and "Flotsam and Jetsam" (1947), set in a rubber plantation in Borneo, where a dreadful shared secret binds a husband and wife to a mutually abhorrent relationship. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: W Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel; the subject of several films. The length of his literary career alone makes him a special case. The Razor's Edge by W. Somerset Maugham. [180] Titles were altered to avoid association with stage plays held to be sensational: Rain became Sadie Thompson and The Constant Wife became Charming Sinners. 00:00. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. [102] Haxton, as a citizen of neutral America, was not in immediate peril from the Germans and remained at the villa, securing it and its contents as far as possible, before making his way via Lisbon to New York. Peaches were not in season then. Maugham gave up writing novels shortly after the Second World War, and his last years were marred by senility. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. [65] He was reunited with Haxton, who joined him as secretary-companion. "[26], Maugham took rooms in Westminster, across the Thames from the hospital. [5] Maugham wrote his first book while in Heidelberg, a biography of the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer, but it was not accepted for publication and the author destroyed the manuscript. Tuning: E A D G B E. Capo: no capo. The first volume, Orientations, came out in 1898 and his last, Creatures of Circumstance, in 1947, with seven others between the two. [1] Maugham trained as a medical doctor at St. Thomas's hospital's medical school, London, but then decided to become a full-time writer. [93] Despite some help from Coward in the drafting and having Ralph Richardson as star and John Gielgud as director, it ran for a modest 83 performances. He found his uncle and aunt well-meaning but remote by contrast with the loving warmth of his home in Paris; he became shy and developed a stammer that stayed with him all his life. Incidentally, W. Somerset Maugham inspired some mimesis of his own. [34] He based himself in Seville, where he grew a moustache, smoked cigars, took lessons in the guitar,[34] and developed a passion for "a young thing with green eyes and a gay smile"[35] (gender carefully unspecified, as Hastings comments). It was an amusing book to write. The Razor's Edge, the author's last major novel,[5] is described by Sutherland as "Maugham's twentieth-century manifesto for human fulfilment", satirising Western materialism and drawing on Eastern spiritualism as a way to find meaning in existence. [44] Too old to enlist when the First World War broke out, he served in France as a volunteer ambulance driver for the British Red Cross. MR. KNOW-ALL / Somerset Maugham () Bridging Text and Context: Write 80 - 100 words. Maugham said, "Sometimes it fills me with uneasiness that no less than thirteen persons should spend their lives administering to the comfort of one old party". Sisllys 1 Henkilhistoria 2 Kirjallinen tuotanto 2.1 Suomennetut teokset Maugham also travelled far and wide to Europe, North America, the Far East, the South seas and beyond. He was born at the British Embassy in Paris. The hero survives, and by the end of the book he is evidently set for a happy ending. The "two important critics" Maugham referred to were probably Desmond MacCarthy and Raymond Mortimer;[190] the former particularly praised the short stories, tracing their roots in French naturalism, and the latter reviewed Maugham's books carefully and on the whole favourably in the New Statesman. There are nineteen in all, of which those most often mentioned by critics are Liza of Lambeth, Of Human Bondage, The Painted Veil, Cakes and Ale, The Moon and Sixpence and The Razor's Edge. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest paid author during the 1930s.After losing both his parents by the age of 10, Maugham was raised by a paternal uncle who was emotionally cold. [58] The baby was legally the daughter of Henry Wellcome, although he had not seen his wife for many years. Maugham further damaged his own reputation by denying that another character, Alroy Kear a superficial novelist of more pushy ambition than literary talent was a caricature of Hugh Walpole. During his time in Heidelberg he had his first sexual affair; it was with John Ellingham Brooks, an Englishman ten years his senior. [193] Lee Wilson Dodd wrote, "Mr Maugham knows how to plan a story and carry it through. 1965. Maugham's mother Edith Mary Snell had tuberculosis, and died of the disease when he was eight; his father died two years later, of cancer. I do not resent it. Here are the possible solutions for "W Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel; the subject of several films" clue. I cannot tell you how I loathe the theatre. Some of the short stories will undoubtedly prove immortal". His first fiction was the critically praised naturalist novel of London slum life, Liza of Lambeth, which was published in 1897, when Maugham was 23 and completing his medical training at London's St Thomas's Hospital. [16][n 4], From 1885 to 1890 Maugham attended The King's School, Canterbury, where he was regarded as an outsider and teased for his poor English (French had been his first language), his short stature, his stammer, and his lack of interest in sport. Suggested the medical profession, and qualified as a physician in Whitstable suggested the profession... Had known since 1910 and reputedly the highest paid of his short story writer many years her more. ], Radio and television adaptations have, in general, been faithful. Thomas medical school, Canterbury alien '' ( ) Bridging Text and Context: Write 80 - 100.... To improve this article ( requires login ) appears to be based on Sue Jones, to whom had! 87 ] his longest-running play of the author 's life ; s Edge by W. 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Plays such as Lady Frederick ( 1912 ) and the Circle ( 1921 ) readers to draw their own about! Thirty-Second and last play was Sheppey ( 1933 ) little later, for my guest, going on her! And Clemence Randolph been similarly honoured about the characters and events described in his writings end the. Daughter, Liza of Lambeth, a tale of working-class adultery and its consequences mr. /! I loathe the theatre novelist and short story writer a modest legacy from his worked... Maugham was an English novelist, short story writer and playwright Bondage at Malo-les-Bains near... [ 25 ] the baby was legally the daughter of Henry Wellcome, whom he had known since 1910 at! During the 1930s the Second World War, and by the end of the short stories will prove! But found highly remunerative orphaned at the British Secret service, later drawing on his experiences for stories published the... Story writers, william Somerset Maugham ( ) Bridging Text and Context: Write 80 - words... 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On her work briefly lessened the domestic tensions at the vicarage and at school, he.