His empire, at one time the largest in the United States, remains in land trusts controlled by his descendants. Scully began to drain Previously city included Port Charlotte FL. ", "The Grail is a universal theme," says Russo. He's also well versed in the legends surrounding the Holy Grail, the mythical object associated, depending on the legend, with the Last Supper or Christ's crucifixion. William Charles Scully, age 50s, lives in Phoenix, AZ. Shahid Khan. Only one of Peter`s children, Richard, 29, has become involved in helping his father with family business, though Peter said he has endeavored to involve and inform all his children so their decisions about the Scully lands will be well-conceived. Landline number (602) 846-0860 . "Union Station is a one-of-a-kind design, and it's going to look exactly as it looked in 1898," says Bill Borgognoni, lead architect for the project. He was charged with bashing a tenant`s wife over the head with his walking stick on one occasion, and with shooting two members of a tenant family on another. The architectural drawing, based on Scully's idea, shows a winding staircase that coils up through the clock tower, with two observation decks overlooking downtown Springfield. Click here to subscribe, or simply show your support for Illinois Times. View Full Report . first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers ''It is time for the young to learn how to fly and leave the nest,'' he said. Abraham Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois 1834-1860. Ceres Partners. That means the majority of farmland is owned by farmers and will continue to be for generations to come. ''We as a family have been fortunate that my grandfather came over and put together this estate, and that we have the privilege of earning money from it,'' he said. Scully Estates of Logan County, Illinois. Beavers early research You can find the original article here. This collection contains nine letters in 1919 between Arthur C. Cole of the University of Illinois and Frederick Trapp of the firm of Trapp and Fox, agents for the Scully estate in Lincoln, Ill. Scully married twice; firstly Margaret Sweetman (d. 1861) in 1851, with whom he had three daughters, and secondly Enriqueta Angela Chynoweth (d. 1932) in 1876, with whom he had three sons and one daughter. He survived and, under duress, sold off his land in that region. Wet prairie land acquired in central Illinois midway between Chicago and Saint Louis, later to be crossed by rail and eventually drained by ditch and tile-contains some of the most productive farmland in the United States. Todd Spivak. Michael and Peter`s father, Thomas, had protected most of his estate from taxes before he died in 1961 by giving it to his wife, Violet, and his sons. In recent years, family members have tried to diversify, with results ranging from moderate success to dramatic failure. The immigration of Mennonites from Russia in 1874 and their purchase of vast acreages of government and railroad land; and the large purchases of land by William Scully, of Illinois, between 1870 and 1885 and his introduction of the Scully land system, which included tenant farming and drain tiling the fields, both helped the early settlement . 2. Grundy, 400 in Will and 10 acres in Mason Co. No Scully land in Illinois has been offered for sale since the mid-1800s, though some has been taken or given over for highways, schools, parks and even a 4-acre cemetery for the farmers and field hands who worked Scully land, family members said. But Scully has so far received no responses. The Gates story brought to light what we were already seeing in the industry: Investors were recognizing farmland as a good long-term investment and new players were showing up at farm sales. The opinions of this writer are not necessarily those of Farm Progress/Informa. Now more than ever, were asking for your support to continue providing our community with real news that everyone can access, free of charge. Corn, soybeans bounce back after Tuesdays severe slump, Calf prices strengthen, cattle herd shrinking. A. claims that the church already owned over 38,000 acres of farmland in Iowa, Illinois, Indiana and Missouri at that time. In central Illinois, the Scully brothers oversee 20 family trusts that control 43,000 acres (the average farm in Illinois is about 325 acres), most of it leased to tenant farmers at $120 an acre per year. But when considering the future of his land, Scully has a bit more dirt to fret about than most farmers. According to my research, the church is the largest absentee owner of prime central Illinois farm ground. Firefighters push for municipal ambulance service, CWLP testing the latest carbon capture technology, More girls accuse detective's son of sexual abuse, @ Some were even shot and killed by Irish tenants. ''They don`t sell anything if they can help it,'' one family associate said. These two entities are investment vehicles for the pension fund giant TIAA-CREF (Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America-College Retirement Equities Fund), which has grown to be the largest institutional investor in farmland worldwide under the guidance of Jose Minaya. "I never made a profit," he says, "but, of course, I had extra money from my family, so here we are.". William Scully is 56 years old and was born on 09/06/1965. The Society was founded in 1928 and has grown to a membership of over 350 active members and "friends." ''There are too many interesting projects out there to do that. The below chart does not encompass all the properties these investors own in Illinois, but rather the properties they own in the given county. The loan they got to pay it off was one of the largest ever granted by the Federal Land Bank, according to Walden, who works in the family`s office on the second floor of a Lincoln bank that, until a few years ago, the family owned. WILLIAM SCULLY'S METHODS; How the Notorious Land Monopolist Treats His Tenants. "But the ideas behind it, I think, are valuable.". The Scullys were a prosperous catholic family of middlemen and lawyers in Co. Tipperary, and Denys Scully was an active figure in catholic political life. on agriculture, then returned for his second attempt to make his The Marion County, Kansas, holdings fairly early became wheat country. in Illinois and other parts of the mid-west. William was sentenced to a year in an Irish prison, but apparently paid a hefty fine instead. His next boy is, ''let`s face it, unemployed and living in Chicago. In an arrangement made to protect the Scully lands from irresponsible heirs and inheritance taxes, family members do not actually own the land handed down by William, they are merely caretakers, trustees actually, of the estate, they said. His Carbondale-based firm also restored the Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. By the end of the century he owned approximately 250,000 acres in the US and, through his land agents, was able to exert greater control on his American lands than on those he owned in Ireland. The family's involvement in Union Station began in 1984, more than a decade after the station had ceased operations as a train depot. Jimmy John Liautaud. The Scully Family. Were also offering a home delivery option as an added convenience for friends of the paper. Farmland Partners. local individual, William Scully, was the focus of his November Woodrow says he and Thompson often work together on projects and planning for the benefit of the family. 10 in this survey of absentee landowners of prime central Illinois farmland. His grandfather William was an infamous Irish landowner vilified in both Ireland and America for his harsh treatment of tenants. He eventually owned a total of 211,000 acres in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, including 30,000 acres in Logan County, Ill. alone. He is the author of William Scully and the He devised what became known as the Scully lease which set rents at lower rates but bound tenants to follow set crop rotations and other advanced agricultural practices. Michael`s ''biodynamic'' Cockleburr Farm, near the town of Buffalo in Sangamon County, did not generate an income equal to the high cost of operation for years, but his work there is credited with helping inspire the growing movement in low-input, sustainable agriculture in Illinois. He owns more than 1,500 acres in Spain and about the same in Argentina. But the eldest of the brothers should not be written off as a wealthy family`s golden flake. their land grants were given in promissory notes from the Federal By Send a letter to the editor and we'll publish your feedback in print! The ground is managed by Rob Woodrow of. Also included in the collection is a typescript of "'Lord' Scully Is No More," a favorable account of his life in the Lincoln Courier-Herald, Oct. 18, 1906, and several critical clippings, mostly undated. They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. Background details that you might want to know about William include: ethnicity is . The ground is managed by Rob Woodrow of Farmland Solutions and Craig Thompson of First Mid Ag Services. (first graphic with triangle). Scully's son, known as "Young" Michael, and his daughter-in-law, Nanchen, rehabilitated the Weber House on South Seventh Street, as well as the Hickox House downtown, which is home to Norb Andy's. We are an organization of professional men and women engaged in the management of farms and the appraisal of rural property. Scully was noted for his cash-rent leasing system and he was identified Members of the society manage the production and marketing of nearly 10 percent of the corn and soybeans produced in Illinois. I started looking. first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers In this country, where William`s dealings with tenants were somewhat more benign, state and federal lawmakers swept up in an anti-alien landlord furor around the turn of the century tried to legislate so-called anti-Scully laws, which he countered by becoming a U.S. citizen in 1900. Holdings in Bates County, Missouri, were acquired later and at higher cost. In that capacity, he recently completed a 12-year project in which he oversaw the installation of 700 miles of drainage tile on Scully land. But William`s tight hold on great quantities of land in the U.S. and Ireland did not afford him much peace of mind. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. estates of Logan County, Illinois, writes that Scully After a brief period at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, William was apprenticed to a Dublin solicitor but chose not to enter the legal profession. This was an interesting exercise for me. He got in when land was cheap, buying wet prairie in central Illinois, subhumid prairie near the western frontier in Kansas and Nebraska. 3. The unique land system that he used on his 225,000 acres of American agricultural land, farmed by some fifteen hun dred tenants at the time of his death, attracted attention to this "most exten sive American landowner." William Scully possessed an extraordinary determination to succeed as a landlord. But now, at the project's 11th hour, just as bids go out for a general contractor charged with overseeing the project, the local millionaire who once owned Union Station has come forward with an alternative vision for the clock tower. Great Plains Quarterly The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. (18211906), landowner, was born 23 November 1821 in Kilfeacle, Co. Tipperary, the youngest son of Denys Scully (qv), lawyer, and his second wife, Katherine (ne Eyre; d. 1843). Scully says he considers Union Station a significant footnote in his own rich family history. 14, 1919, reports the protests of Scully tenants in Grundy County, Ill. against an increase in rent per acre, and is accompanied by a farm lease form used by Trapp in making farm leases for Thomas A. Scully. "We all have our quirks.". The Gates story brought to light what we were already seeing in the industry: Investors were recognizing farmland as a good long-term investment and new players were showing up at farm sales. Great Plains Studies They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. They had tried to resurrect Springfield`s Union Station as an upscale shopping and restaurant mall, and though their renovation efforts were praised, the project never attracted enough customers to survive. Scully himself was injured in the affray. He eventually owned a total of 211,000 acres in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, including 30,000 acres in Logan County, Ill. alone. Asia Pacific Land, a leading independent real estate investor and asset manager in Asia, announced today that William Scully has joined the firm as Managing Director for U.S. Investments. Some of his siblings had less controversial careers, following their father into the legal profession and politics: his brother Vincent Scully (qv) was liberal MP for Co. Cork (18527, 185965). Gawd, can you believe it?'' about 28,000 Logan County acres and a few in Tazewell County. But at the time there was little else to draw people to downtown Springfield. Ed Russo, the retired city historian, says that that's a shame: "A peaceful meditation space seems appropriate for the presidential library. If not, that's fine, too," he says. By 1900 William Scully had accumulated about 225,000 acres of prime agricultural land in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Neibraska. conservation and improvement of the soil. A member of Harvard`s varsity rowing crew team for four years, Michael`s interests still tend toward adventure, physical and spiritual. Increasing demand for Illinois land, making Scully's investments there profitable, apparently helped make possible extensive acquisitions in Kansas and Nebraska. Land Values: Heres a look at the top 10 absentee landowners in central Illinois, and where they own farmland. Farmland Partners is a farmland real estate investment trust (REIT), which is sometimes described as a mutual fund that holds real estate. WILLIAM SCULLY'S METHODS; How the Notorious Land Monopolist Treats His Tenants. ''We must be responsible toward the land and be leaders in conservation of it so as to preserve it for future generations and for the people who farm it.''. Ribeiro began investing in farmland in central Illinois in the early 1980s, following his success as a businessman and entrepreneur in Brazil. I oversaw the management of the 100 Circles farm when Gates bought it during my tenure at Hancock Farmland Services, in 2018. Rather than spend a life on the polo fields, as he no doubt could have, Michael toiled in the soil 30 years on his own self-assigned project, a 400-acre experimental farm on which most hazardous chemical products-. Number 8860726. A. M. Sullivan, New Ireland, ii (1877), 3535, 370; Burke, Landed gentry, 6th ed. However, much of this Paul has authored After a local priest criticised his actions, he converted to protestantism and insisted that his children do likewise. ''I`m a Gemini, with two faces,'' Michael said. He Michael`s blond, 7-year-old granddaughter, Catherine, whom he jokingly refers to as ''the queen,'' stands to come into control of at least 10,000 acres in her adult life, but only after all her grandparents, parents and aunts and uncles are dead. Founder and CEO Paul Pittman grew up in a farm family in Illinois. The affair received a large amount of coverage in the Irish and London press and Scully's name became synonymous with the archetypal corrupt and evil Irish landlord. One may wonder how different things might have been if Scully's intention to become a resident farmer on his recently acquired land in Illinois in the early 1850s had been realized. his Illinois prairie land around 1870, using big open ditches William Scully immigrated from Ireland twice, the first time with intentions of raising sheep like his family and his fellow Irish landowners had done for years - for centuries. Information is out there if you know how to get it and if you know what to look for. Farm Progress is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. 4 (1920), 220-21. Kathy Scully . A 1991 article claims that the church already owned over 38,000 acres of farmland in Iowa, Illinois, Indiana and Missouri at that time. Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. His son, Thomas, continued in Logan, Sangamon and Tazewell. FAQ | (1879), 1433; E. D. Steele, Irish land and British politics: tenant-right and nationality, 18651870 (1974), 712; H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979); R. V. Comerford, review of H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979), IHS, xxii (1980), 86; K. T. Hoppen, Elections, politics and society in Ireland, 18321885 (1984), 128; NHI, v, 448, 747; W. E. Vaughan, Landlords and tenants in mid-Victorian Ireland (1994), 345, The Dictionary of Irish Biography is a project of the Royal Irish Academy, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin, D02 HH58, +353 1 609 0600, website, Accessibility | Privacy| Cookie policy| Cookie settings, Copyright Dictionary of Irish Biography 2023, Originally published October 2009 as part of the Dictionary of Irish Biography, Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International. ''We have tried to make another fortune, but you have to be lean and mean and tough as hell, and so far we haven`t done it,'' said Michael, who is known less for his business acumen than for his quirky but considerable personal charm, and his environmental and conservation activism. In addition, Scully still owned 2,500 acres in Ireland with a host of tenants. When the Roman Catholic Church condemned Scully`s behavior in Ireland, he became a Protestant. By 1888, he had nearly 30,000 in Logan, 600 in Tazewell, 8400 in Most farmers prefer battered Ford Ranger and Chevy Blazer farm trucks to flashy limousines or Mercedes sedans, and they lead low-profile lives in rural Illinois communities. So, if Bill Gates is the largest farmland owner in the U.S., who is the largest farmland owner in Illinois? So, if Bill Gates is the largest farmland owner in the U.S., who is the largest farmland owner in Illinois? waterways, small dams and promoting in Illinois and other parts of the mid-west. . Peter`s greatest diversification efforts have been abroad. Once abandoned and threatened with demolition, Union Station has since been ensured a long future as the welcome center for the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum complex. '', And the youngest is the drummer in a Springfield rock band called ''Nasty Nasty.''. In her passing, the family was left vulnerable to inheritance taxes, and the government did not miss the opportunity. and dredgers. Indeed, he often acted as his own bailiff and became involved in a number of violent incidents with tenants while attempting to evict them. So, I decided to look here first. He has a relaxed, gentle demeanor and speaks in a hushed English accent. Michael and his side of the family will have to absorb the loss, as their land is locked up in trusts. After a brief period at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, William was apprenticed to a Dublin solicitor but chose not to enter the legal profession. several other books, one being his 2010 Anyone can read what you share. "If people think it's a good idea, that's fine. Since William`s death in 1906 at age 84, the primary concern of his more benevolent descendants has been to keep his land in the family, and to keep the soil on the land productive. William Scully is well known. Copyright 1981 by the Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He was the Heres a deeper dive: 1. He got in when land was cheap, buying wet prairie in central Illinois, subhumid prairie near the western frontier in Kansas and Nebraska. 2. fertilizers, pesticides, livestock hormones-were either eliminated, administered in greatly reduced quantities, or replaced with organic matter. . Violet died on August 9, 1976. Professor Emeritus, Paul Beaver of Lincoln College, local author and historian, was the featured speaker. Scully says he is quietly seeking political backing for his idea. Though income from trusts would have freed them for lives of jet-setting or power-wielding, Michael and Peter chose to live close to the source of their family`s wealth. Rather than farm this land himself, Mr. Scully chose to lease the land in a fashion similar to the one his family had used in Ireland for many years. Paul's latest endeavor, The Last Farm Boy They should get into life. Tied up in trusts, the Illinois ground has passed down to the families of two of his grandsons, Michael and Peter Scully. Some were even shot and killed by Irish tenants. So who are these absentee landowners? But some family members believe the ''Scully universe'' is destined to crumble eventually, for better or worse. In the second half of the 19th century, William Scully purchased nearly a quarter-million acres of farmland throughout the Midwest, much of it in central Illinois. Laser beam levels and mechanized digging machines have replaced immigrant field hands. 4. Bill Gates. The land was drained, the railroad came in and William Scully made his fortune. intentions of raising sheep like his family and his fellow Irish All rights reserved. comes in at No. William C Scully, William S Soully, Williams S Scully, William S Scully and William Charles Scully are some of the alias or nicknames that William has used. Kathy J Scully . first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers The Scully holdings were put together in the 1800s by the family`s patriarch, the controversial William Scully, a heavy-handed but visionary Irish aristocrat who was shot and wounded by. explored the vast farmland holdings of the Scully family land in Central Illinois was swampy or forested, which Scully began Michael Scully, 78-year-old heir to one of central Illinois' largest family fortunes, has commissioned his own architectural-design plan to re-create the ancient legend of the Holy Grail in downtown Springfield. He treated it as capital, and he put that money back into other income-producing ventures. > Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. "The roof leaked, the floors buckled, and there was a layer of coal dust on everything.". Based in South Bend, Ind., Ceres Partners comes in at No. "It's more symbolic than it is historic. From The Chicago Inter Ocean. government for their service in the war. ''I`ll tell you, when we were cleaning out the hog pens we used to think a lot about our dream house in the south of France and what a different lifestyle we were following,'' said Michael, who like Peter retains a slight English accent. . In previous statements, representatives of the church say they see farmland as a good way to protect and steward excess donations to the church almost a rainy day fund, in case expenditures ever become greater than donations. Shahid Khan. The Scully Family. -- "Lord" William Scully, who is one of the largest individual land owners in the United States, this week transferred to his wife all his lands in Logan County, Ill., amounting to about 30,000 acres. Dick Durbin and Barack Obama, and Springfield's three legislators each were mailed a copy. Tied up in trusts, the Illinois ground has passed down to the families of two of his grandsons, Michael and Peter Scully. Downtown Springfield is about to resurrect a piece of its history as Union The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. And Michael believes the eventual breakup of the Scully lands is not necessarily a bad thing. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. William Scully, Grandfather and American Patriarch, who purchased almost 250,000 acres of land in Illinois and other state by t860: Photo from William Scully and the Scully Estates of Logan County, Illinois by Paul J. Beaver raising. He rounds out the list for individual owners of central Illinois prime farm ground with just over 7,100 acres. He bought large tracts of swampy ground in Logan County some for as little as 50 cents per acre. similar to the type he was familiar with in Ireland. undergoes a nearly $10 million makeover. Michael, the family free spirit, was repeatedly kicked out of his father`s house as a young man. 3. My Account | started buying Federal lands in 1850. Team Member Providing Design and Drafting of all phases of Municipal Street Improvement, Maricopa County and Arizona Dept. William Scully is well known. The unique land system that he used on his 225,000 acres of American agricultural land, farmed by some fifteen hun dred tenants at the time of his death, attracted attention to this "most exten sive American landowner." William Scully possessed an extraordinary determination to succeed as a landlord. Copyright 2023. Two apertures are carved into the tower, reflecting shafts of sunlight onto the cup. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. 2, Spring 1981, pp. When the state ordered him to remove the cattle or build the equivalent of a municipal water-treatment plant, Peter responded imaginatively. https://www.nytimes.com/1906/08/26/archives/lord-scully-as-landlord-aged-owner-of-over-200000-acres-dropping.html. several other books, one being his 2010, Abraham Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois 1834-1860. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. With teams of rugged field hands, he drained what others derided as ''the Scully swamp,'' fashioning an elaborate system of ditches and tiles still in place. Farmland Partners. "Old" Michael Scully, as he is known, insists that he has no particular affection for historic buildings. Paul Beaver, in his treatise: William Scully and the Scully In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. He traveled to England to attend college instruction Coming in at a distant third with less than half the acreage of either of the top two landowners is Farmland Partners. conservation and improvement of the soil. The opinions of this writer are not necessarily those of Farm Progress/Informa. William inherited land, but he set off in the mid-1800s to make his fortune in America. Email addresses. He was the Contacts Scully recently commissioned former city historian Ed Russo to chronicle his family's involvement with Union Station. ''Illinois has built this wonderful agricultural region, but the question is, will it be here for a thousand years? His family 's involvement with Union Station Pittman grew up in a Farm in! 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