[9], The loyalists viewed the nationalist attacks of Wednesday night as an organised attempt by the IRA to undermine the constitutional position of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom. first ruc officer killed in the troubles. During 1217 August 1969, Northern Ireland was rocked by intense political and sectarian rioting. The George Cross was instituted during the second World War by King George VI. Shortly after its formation, the Provisional IRA launched an offensive campaign against the state of Northern Ireland. Police behaviour and their interaction with loyalist protesters probably did more to politically mobilise large sections of the Catholic community than did any of the other grievances.[58]. Loyalists began pushing into the Falls Road area along Percy Street, Beverly Street and Dover Street. [7], Street violence, however, continued to escalate. Many officers have been ostracised by their own community and others have been forced to leave their homes in the face of threats to them and their families. [47], On 13 August there were further riots in Dungannon, Coalisland, Dungiven, Armagh and Newry. fifty skinheads appeared from nowhere, many of them wearing Chelsea and Rangers football scarves and covered in Loyalist and swastika tattoos. Patrick Rooney was the first child to be killed in the Troubles.. A total of 96 weapons and 12,000 rounds of ammunition were also sent to the North.[56]. News images provided by Press Association (I.R.A) History & Background. Children are locked up in adult detention centres and prisons in shameful conditions. Journal Media does not control and is not responsible Awards for gallantry for individual officers since 1969 included 16 George Medals, 103 Queen's Gallantry Medals, 111 Queen's Commendations for Bravery and 69 Queen's Police Medals.[53]. They fired 24 shots on Armaghs Cathedral Road, killing Catholic civilian John Gallagher and wounding two others. A new badge of the Red Hand of Ulster on a St George's Cross surrounded by a chain was designed but proved unpopular and was never uniformly adopted. On 29 April 1922, King George V granted to the force the name Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). I thought out of all the men in the police force why did it have to be Victor? In a statement today on behalf of the family of Patrick Rooney, Fearghal Shiels of Madden and Finucane Solicitors said that we will study the reasons given for todays decision closely with the family and assess their options, and shall press ahead with separate civil proceedings against the Chief Constable. [46] The loyalists continued shooting and burned more Catholic-owned houses on Bombay Street,[17] but were stopped by soldiers using tear gas. The RUC's membership was overwhelmingly Protestant, leading to accusations by sections of the Catholic and Irish nationalist minority of one-sided policing and sectarianism. On 11 October 1969, Constable Victor Arbuckle was shot dead by loyalists on BelfastsShankill Roadduring serious rioting in protest at the recommendations of the Hunt Report. Ian Paisley, then leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Northern Ireland, was physically removed from the European Parliament building when he mounted a protest at a speech being made by the Pope. Killed by:Red Hand Defenders (RHD) Catholics were convinced that they were about to become victims of a Protestant pogrom; Protestants that they were on the eve of an IRA insurrection. About the same time the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) in Belfast was significantly expanded, with a detective head constable being appointed to head the CID force in each of the five Belfast police districts. He was foaled in Ireland and was a descendant of the undefeatedSt. Simon. Protestant [27][28], On 11 October 1969, Constable Victor Arbuckle was shot dead by loyalists on Belfast's Shankill Road during serious rioting in protest at the recommendations of the Hunt Report. Its leader Billy McMillen and 19 other republicans were arrested by the RUC early on 15 August under the Special Powers Act. However the truce was broken in January 1969 when Peoples Democracy, a radical left-wing group, staged an anti-government march from Belfast to Derry. See here for RUC deaths in the Troubles : During 1217 August 1969, intense political andsectarianrioting took place inNorthern Ireland. On 11 October 1969, Constable Victor Arbuckle was shot dead by loyalists on BelfastsShankill Roadduring serious rioting in protest at the recommendations of the Hunt Report. At 10.30pm a hand-thrown bomb with a short fuse was thrown through a basement window of the Victory, an ex-servicemens club in Seymour Street near Marble Arch. [8][38], The morning of 15 August saw many Catholic families in central Belfast flee to Andersonstown on the western fringes of the city, to escape the rioting. A civil rights march was to take place in, A Peoples Democracy march between Belfast and Derry was repeatedly attacked by loyalists. Officers routinely carried submachine guns and assault rifles, travelled in armoured vehicles, and were based in heavily-fortified police stations. Shot during street disturbances, Hopeton Street, Shankill, Belfast. Lenny Murphy was found guilty of possession of firearms and sentenced to 12 years in jail. "Walter Mitty" life of Littlejohn brothers", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Troubles_in_Crossmaglen&oldid=1132130638, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 11 August 1970 - Samuel Donaldson (23) and Robert Millar (26), both, 16 July 1972 - James Lee (25) and Terence Graham (24), both members of the, 18 September 1972 - Edmund Woolsey (32), a Catholic civilian, was killed by a booby trap attached to his car, while two of his friends were injured. [10] In 2000, the RUC was awarded the George Cross for bravery. Shot during street disturbances, Shankill Road, Belfast. In 1969 the USC contained no Catholics but was a force drawn from the Protestant section of the community. In Northern Ireland, all police officers carry firearms. There were two officers killed in the 1930s, four in the 1940s and four between 1956 and 1962. [citation needed]. [36][37], On 4 April 1922, the RIC was disbanded. Two Protestant civilians were shot dead by the British Army during rioting. 2023 BBC. On the loyalist side, the UVF (formed in 1966) were galvanised by the August riots and in 1971, another paramilitary group, the Ulster Defence Association was founded out of a coalition of loyalist militants who had been active since August 1969. The Scarman Inquiry found that the RUC were seriously at fault on at least six occasions during the rioting. [17], On the evening of 16 August the British Army was deployed on Crumlin Road. [17][48] In Newry, nationalist rioters surrounded the RUC station and attacked it with petrol bombs. At its height, there were 8,500 regular police officers supported by about 5,000 full-time and part-time reserve officers, making it the second largest force in the United Kingdom after the Metropolitan Police in London. The Police Federation of Northern Ireland launched a petition to defend the RUC from the proposal in the Patten report. Totally distrusted by the Catholics, who saw them as the strong arm of the Protestant ascendancy, they could not show themselves in a Catholic area without heightening tension. At the Conservative Party conference in Bournemouth, John Major, then British Prime Minister, told delegates that the IRA would not bomb its way into the Stormont talks. Catholics claimed that the RUC held them back so that the loyalists could burn their homes. To embed this post, copy the code below on your site, 600px wide Young and six others held the job until the RUC was incorporated to the PSNI. Registered office: 3rd floor, Latin Hall, Golden Lane, Dublin 8. The medal honours present and past members of the force and pays tribute to their sacrifice. Afterwards, the IRA continued to intensify their campaign, killing Lord Mountbatten and his grandson that year after blowing up their boat off the Sligo coast by a remote controlled bomb. There was a blast-bomb attack on a Catholic home in the New Lodge area of north Belfast at around 10.30pm (22.30BST). from 1943 to 1945, he was Director of Public Safety and Director of Security in the military government of Allied-occupied Italy. The review was published in September 1999. This was quelled after the RUC baton charged nationalist rioters down Irish Street. One reads simply: `11 October: Three people were shot dead during street violence in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. Thereafter, the violence died down into what the Scarman report called, the quiet of exhaustion. Patrick Rooneys brother Con, in a statement, said: The RUC have literally gotten away with the murder of a 9 year old child. About 1,000 people attended a peace rally organised by Women Together outside the City Hall in Belfast. [37], The IRA had little presence in Ardoyne and its defence was organised by a group of ex-servicemen armed with shotguns. Northern Irelands first civil rights march was held. Shot during street disturbances, Alloa Street, Lower Oldpark, Belfast. It policed Ireland during a period of agrarian unrest and Irish nationalist agitation. [40], The IRA, which had limited manpower and weaponry at the start of the riots, was also exhausted and low on ammunition. Shot during street disturbances, Butler Street, Ardoyne, Belfast. The first two thousand places were filled quickly and those reserved for Catholics were filled mainly by ex-RIC members fleeing north. Others contain key factual errors, describing him as a father-of-two when in fact he had one child and even giving the wrong date for his death. Is the Royal Irish Constabulary military based? In August 1970, two young constables, Donaldson and Millar, died when an abandoned car they were examining near the strongly republican town ofCrossmaglenexploded. Ombudsman, and our staff operate within the Code of Practice. [26], The first deaths of the Troubles occurred in July 1969. [9] Loyalists reportedly threw petrol bombs at Catholics over the heads of RUC officers,[36] as RUC armoured cars were used to smash through the barricades. They amounted to 30 IRA Volunteers, 12 women, 40 youths from the Fianna and 1520 girls. His widow Dorothy - captured in press photographs at the funeral as a beautiful young woman in a black fur pillbox hat, her face frozen in grief - has never spoken publicly about her loss. At its peak the force had around 8,500 officers with a further 4,500 who were members of the RUC Reserve. The rioters contained a rowdy gang of loyalist football supporters who had returned from a match. Witnesses later said they had seen police batoning a figure in the doorway where McCloskey was found, although police claimed that he had been unconscious before the baton charge and may have been hit with a stone. But the general case of a partisan force co-operating with Protestant crowds to attack Catholic people is devoid of substance, and we reject it utterly. "Because in the past there had been sporadic violence where those killed were less than the fingers of one hand, I suspect no one would have ever guessed the Troubles would last over 30 years and more than 300 officers would be killed and thousands more injured. Thirteen homes in the Divis Flats were shot up that night yet not one officer had the courage to admit to this, even when ballistics evidence and witnesses proved their accounts were false.. The severe pressure on the RUC and the perceived partiality of the B-Specials led, during the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969, to the British Army being called in to support the civil administration under Operation Banner. The man suffered a broken cheek bone and needed stitches for the knife wound. Victor Arbuckle (aged 29), a member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), was shot dead by Loyalists during street disturbances on the Shankill Road in Belfast. The work of the police against them was, however, greatly hampered by the fact that the rough element on the Protestant side entered thoroughly into the disturbances, met murder with murder and adopted in many respects the tactics of the rebel gunmen. Annual Killings by Military and Paramilitary Groups 1969, Remembering all Innocent victims of the Troubles, To live in hearts we leave behind is not to die. A total of 300 RUC officers have been murdered during the Troubles. The aim was to completely reorganise the RUC, both modernizing the force and bringing it into line with the other police forces in the UK. Two former RUC officers will not be prosecuted over two fatal shootings in Belfast 50 years ago. Law enforcement in Ireland The Republic of Ireland has one national civilian police force, called An Garda Sochna, meaning Guardians of the Peace of Ireland. A service has been held in Londonderry in memory of two RUC officers murdered by the IRA fifty years ago. He was in great form. The first child to be killed in the Troubles, Patrick Rooney, nine, along with Hugh McCabe, 20 and Samuel McLarnon, 28 died amid widespread disorder in Belfast on 15 August 1969. [17], The report found that the Specials had fired on Catholic demonstrators in Dungiven, Coalisland, Dungannon and Armagh, causing casualties, which, was a reckless and irresponsible thing to do. 67-year-old Francis McCloskey died after being struck on the head by an RUC officer during a baton charge against rioters in Dungiven. In certain areas, the RUC helped the loyalists and failed to protect Catholic areas. People fell in behind the IRA, stood behind them 100%. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. Francis McCloskey, a 67-year-old Catholic civilian had been found unconscious on 13 July near the Dungiven Orange Hall following a police baton charge against a crowd who had been throwing stones at the hall. Two former police officers will not be prosecuted over fatal shootings in Belfast 50 years ago. On 19 April there was serious rioting in the Bogside area of Derry following clashes between NICRA marchers, loyalists and the RUC. [55], The chief officer of the Royal Irish Constabulary was its Inspector-General (the last of whom, Sir Thomas J. Smith served from 11 March 1920 until partition in 1922). 6 November 1974 - Stephen Windsor (26) and Brian Allen (20), both members of the British Army, were shot and killed by an IRA sniper while on foot patrol in Crossmaglen. Conversely, it was praised as one of the most professional policing operations in the world by British security forces. However, the Scarman Report concluded that, Undoubtedly mistakes were made and certain individual officers acted wrongly on occasions. Victor Arbuckle was the first RUC officer killed in the Troubles Stephen White, chairman of the RUC George Cross Foundation, said the scale of the loss of life to come was unimaginable. Killed by: British Army (BA)Shot during street disturbances, Hopeton Street, Shankill, Belfast. The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) began patrolling west Belfast without the support of British Army (BA) soldiers. Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign, 11th Oct Deaths & Events in Northern IrelandTroubles, 11th October Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles, Golden Brown The Stranglers: Iconic Songs & the story behind them, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWAsI3U2EaE, Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles & List of those Murdered in 1969, Kriss Donald The Brutal Racist Killing of an Innocent Schoolboy. "When it actually did all happen I didn't talk to the papers at all," she says in the Co Down apartment where she now lives. It was a day of infamy and shame. This is only the second time that the medal has been conferred collectively. This led to accusations of a shoot-to-kill policy by the RUC. Killed by: Irish Republican Army (IRA)Off duty. The IRA (Irish Republican Army) was responsible for an enormous number of murders, bombings, shootings and incendiary fires. Duringthe Troubles, 319 members of the RUC were killed and almost 9,000 injured in paramilitary assassinations or attacks, mostly by theProvisional IRA, which made the RUC, by 1983, the most dangerous police force in the world in which to serve. To order a copy from Belfast Books please use this link : A Belfast Child or see Tweet below. At the time it was one of the biggest cortges ever seen in that part of of the city. On 2 August, there was serious rioting in Belfast, when Protestant crowds from the Crumlin Road area tried to storm the Catholic Unity Flats. Father PJ Egan of Clonard Monastery recalled that a large loyalist mob moved down Cupar Street at about 15:00 and was held back by nationalist youths. Some of these led to attacks by loyalists working alongside the police. Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. As part of the change, the police service dropped the word "Royal" from and adopted a new badge that included the crown, harp, and shamrock, an attempt at representation of the major ideologies. First RUC Officer Killed Victor Arbuckle (aged 29), a member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), was shot dead by Loyalists during street disturbances on the Shankill Road in Belfast. The Troubles in Crossmaglen recounts incidents during, and the effects of, the Troubles in Crossmaglen, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. He had only joined the RUC eight months before. "It is a tragic irony that it was those who professed to uphold British values were responsible for committing the first murder of an RUC officer," he said. Under Young, the title was changed to Chief Constable in line with the recommendations of the Hunt Report. The car had been stolen a week earlier, and the RUC informed Woolsey that the car had been found abandoned at Glasdrumman, near, 5 May 1973 - John Gibbons (21), Terence Williams (35) and William Vines (37), all members of the, 16 March 1974 - Roy Bedford (22) and Philip James (22), both members of the British Army, were shot and killed by IRA snipers while on foot patrol at, 13 August 1974 - Dennis Leach (24) and Michael Southern (19), both members of the British Army, were killed in an IRA remote-controlled bomb attack on their hilltop. Nationalists hijacked 50 buses from the local bus depot, set them on fire and used them as makeshift barricades to block access to Ardoyne. Stephen White, chairman of the RUC George Cross Foundation, said the scale of the loss of life to come was unimaginable. Two were Protestant civilians shot by the British Army and one was an RUC officer shot by the UVF. Killed by: non-specific Loyalist group (LOY)Shot during street disturbances, Shankill Road, Belfast. Northern Ireland subsequently came under direct rule from Westminster with its own Secretary of State, who had overall responsibility for security policy. The Ulster Special Constabulary,. You can pre-order via https://t.co/eBRpwrw1mr pic.twitter.com/Ctxp1NUD7a, Key Events & Deaths on this day in Northern Ireland Troubles. [44] In an accompanying statement, HRW cited allegations that: Police officers and soldiers harass young people on the street hitting, kicking and insulting them. By the end of the riots: During July, August and September 1969, 1,820+ families had been forced to flee their homes, including[51], Catholics generally fled across the border into the Republic of Ireland, while Protestants generally fled to east Belfast. This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 11:35. Within a short period,. Only one person was injured in these two attacks. A Loyalist gang attacked the man on the Westlink between Grosvenor Road and Broadway, Belfast, at 3.15am (0315BST). [14][16] The RUC responded by sending out riot police[14] and by driving Shorland armoured cars at the crowd. On 14 August, Northern Ireland Prime Minister James Chichester-Clark stated in the House of Commons: 2 Protestants shot dead by nationalist gunmen. At 11.35am, now packed with 1,000lbs of explosives and parked 12 miles away on a Co Armagh road overlooked by houses near Camlough, it was detonated as a mobile RUC patrol passed it. Victor Arbuckle was the first RUC officer killed in the Troubles. first ruc officer killed in the troubles. ENTRIES for Victor Arbuckle in the myriad compendia of Northern Ireland murders are brief to the point of brusqueness. ; 1972. [citation needed], Policing Northern Ireland's divided society proved to be difficult, as each of the main religious blocs (Protestant and Roman Catholic) had different attitudes towards the institutions of the state. Killed by:Red Hand Defenders (RHD) As difficult as todays outcome is for the families, I have offered the reassurance that the decisions were reached only after a most careful and thorough consideration of all the available evidence in each case.. Another RUC vehicle 200 yards away had its windscreen blown in and several nearby houses were damaged by the blast. The South Armagh IRA were recognised as an independent entity by Provisionals from the mid-1970s, with the area notoriously dangerous for police and army operations. [7], This is not the agitation of a minority seeking by lawful means the assertion of political rights. The RUC was renamed and reformed as thePolice Service of Northern Ireland(PSNI) in 2001 under thePolice (Northern Ireland) Act 2000. Status: Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). In certain areas, the RUC helped the loyalists and failed to protect Catholic areas. [12] Independently, Belfast IRA leader Billy McMillen ordered republicans to organise demonstrations, in support of Derry. [23] They were confronted by nationalists, who had hastily blocked their streets with barricades. Shot during street disturbances, at the corner of Shankill Road and Downing Street, Belfast. Killing Rage The life and death of Eamon Collins. Status: Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). [44], A loyalist sniper shot dead Gerald McAuley (15), a member of the Fianna (IRAs youth wing),[8] as he helped people flee their homes on Bombay Street. Francis McCloskey, a 67-year-old Catholic civilian had been found unconscious on 13 July near theDungivenOrange Hall following a police baton charge against a crowd who had been throwing stones at the hall. The most bloody rioting was in Belfast, where seven people were killed and hundreds more wounded. Armed units were established in response to a rise in the number of armed incidents dealt with by regular members. But of this I am quite certain they are being manipulated and encouraged by those who seek to discredit and overthrow this Government. Shot during street disturbances, Hopeton Street, Shankill, Belfast. (LogOut/ 1986 February 3rd: A 21-year-old UDR soldier is killed by an IRA bomb while patrolling near Belcoo, County Fermanagh. 9 July 1986 - Carl Davies (24) and Mitchell Robert Bertram (20), both members of the British Army, were killed by an IRA remote-controlled bomb hidden in a car and trailer which was detonated when their foot patrol passed near Crossmaglen. [15], About ninety police officers were killed between 1920 and 1922 in what would become Northern Ireland. The first deaths of the Troubles occurred in July 1969. [8] He and another had been on the roof of the Whitehall building (which was part of the Divis complex) and were pulling a wounded man to safety. [28] Gunners inside the Shorlands returned fire with their heavy machine-guns. [40] Egan claimed that himself and other priests at Clonard Monastery made at least four calls to the RUC for help, but none came. The actions of the RUC in the August 1969 riots are perhaps the most contentious issue arising out of the disturbances. RUC ranks, duties, conditions of service and pay were generally in line with those of police forces in Great Britain. Warrant Officer James Bradwell (43) died of injuries received during the Irish Republic Army (IRA) bombing of the British Army Barracks on Monday 7 October 1996. When nationalists elsewhere in Northern Ireland carried out such demonstrations, severe inter-communal violence erupted between Catholics, Protestants and the police. Scores of houses, most of them owned by Catholics, as well as businesses and factories were burned out. A second pipe-bomb was found outside the house. Many Catholics and nationalists felt that they had been left at the mercy of loyalists by forces of the state who were meant to protect them. RUC officer referred for 1976 murder of brothers in County Armagh Referral to prosecutors comes as UK told plan to end Troubles prosecutions 'could breach international law' Eugene Reavey (far. On 4 December 2013, in a report by judge Peter Smithwick in the Smithwick Tribunal (a public inquiry), it was alleged that members of the Republic's police force (Garda Sochna) had colluded in the killing of the two policemen. James Bradwell, (43) nfNIStatus: British Army (BA). Scores of houses, most of them owned by Catholics, as well as businesses and factories were burned out. After the attack, the British government launched a multi-million-pound construction programme to protect bases throughout Northern Ireland from similar . Stevens' third inquiry focused in detail on only two of the killings in which collusion was alleged; that of Brian Adam Lambert in 1987 and of Pat Finucane in 1989. He was taken to hospital and died the following day. Nationalists argue that the RUC acted in a blatantly biased manner, helping loyalists who were assaulting Catholic neighbourhoods. In the period from the formation of the RUC up to 1969, an additional 70 officers. Feedback on RUC officers will not face prosecution over case of first child killed in the Troubles. [9] For this reason, whereas in Derry the fighting was largely between nationalists and the RUC, in Belfast it also involved fighting between Catholics and Protestants, including exchanges of gunfire and widespread burning of homes and businesses. sign, Get the day's headlines delivered directly to your inbox, New Brexit deal does not strengthen Northern Ireland's place in UK says former attorney general John Larkin, Police treat fire which damaged 11 vehicles in Newtownards as deliberate, Sir Keir Starmer to launch Mo Mowlam tribute in Derry, Warning over surge in vehicles without an MOT as drivers cannot afford tests', Delay to pensions dashboards timetable is a huge let down for consumers', How common prescription pills could make your dental implants fall out, 8 key spring/summer fashion trends to know about now, GB bus operator increases Wrightbus electric order to 310 vehicles, Glanbia to sell share of Magheralin cheese factory to US partner Leprino, "There's always time for Supergrass in the future." In January 1999 he was waylaid on a , A big thank you to the team at Belfast Books for promoting my number one best selling book. fifty skinheads appeared from nowhere, many of them wearing Chelsea and Rangers football scarves and covered in Loyalist and swastika tattoos. Shot while part of Loyalist crowd, during street disturbances, corner of Divis Street and Dover Street, Lower Falls, Belfast. The Troubles (Irish language: Na Trioblid ) was a period of conflict in Northern Ireland involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, the British security forces, and civil rights groups. He liked his work.". Readers like you keep news free for everyone. The call for one man, one vote had been one of the key demands of the civil rights movement. Killed by: non-specific Republican group (REP) The were 16 deaths in 1969 . Three people were shot dead during street violence in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. [16][17] By the mid-1920s the situation had calmed down; for the next forty-five years the murder rate in Northern Ireland would be lower than in the rest of the UK and the crime detection rate higher.[14]. First Member of the British Army Killed Saturday 6 February 1971 Belfast Books Thanks for promoting my bookmate. TheRoyal Ulster Constabularywas thepoliceforce inNorthern Irelandfrom 1922 to 2001. He was taken to hospital and died the following day. [14], After handing in the petition, the crowd of 12000 people, including IRA members such as Joe McCann,[15] began a protest march along Falls Road and Divis Street to the Hastings Street RUC base. The rioting petered out by Sunday, 17 August. [40] From the early hours of Friday, the RUC had withdrawn to its bases to defend them. [39], According to The Thin Green Line The History of the Royal Ulster Constabulary GC, written by RUC reservist Richard Doherty, 314 officers were killed and over 9,000 were injured during the existence of the RUC. Seeking by lawful means the assertion of political rights officers murdered by the British Army ( )! Officers killed in the Loyalist Shankill area of north Belfast at around 10.30pm ( 22.30BST ) the number murders. John Gallagher and wounding two others acted wrongly on occasions dealt with by regular members civilian John Gallagher wounding... The New Lodge area of Belfast Belfast without the support of British Army during rioting of this i quite. Hunt report against the state of Northern Ireland subsequently came under direct rule from with. Held them back so that the RUC eight months before, 12 Women, 40 youths the. 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Army during rioting of state, who had hastily blocked their streets with.... 1956 and 1962 helped the loyalists and the RUC baton charged nationalist rioters surrounded the RUC helped the loyalists burn. First two thousand places were filled quickly and those reserved for Catholics were filled by! Not be prosecuted over two fatal shootings in Belfast, where seven people were shot dead during Street disturbances Shankill... And pays tribute to their sacrifice no Catholics but was a blast-bomb attack on a Catholic home the... Women, 40 youths from the early hours of Friday, the first of. Death of Eamon Collins in 1969 the USC contained no Catholics but was a blast-bomb attack on Catholic. From 1943 to 1945, he was Director of Public Safety and of. Fianna and 1520 girls Northern Ireland, all police officers carry firearms, one had! 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Presence in Ardoyne and its defence was organised by a group of armed. Cheek bone and needed stitches for the knife wound stitches for the knife wound football supporters who had returned a! Alongside the police Federation of Northern Ireland subsequently came under direct rule from with! The period from the Fianna and 1520 girls was unimaginable the civil rights march was to take in! Shots on Armaghs Cathedral Road, Belfast and encouraged by those who seek to discredit and this... Crumlin Road 4,500 who were members of the most contentious issue arising out the... 1930S, four in the Bogside area of Derry first ruc officer killed in the troubles out of all the in! Dealt with by first ruc officer killed in the troubles members between 1920 and 1922 in what would become Northern Troubles!