Before the invention of the printing press, documents were copied by hand by scribes. Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" was printed in 1776. These fumes are toxic to workers in paper factories. 7 What effect did the printing press have on humanist ideas? Unfortunately, the Peasant's Revolt was squashed by Holy Roman authorities, resulting in the death of nearly 100,000 peasants. The operation to retrieve classic texts was in action long before the printing press, but publishing the texts had been arduously slow and prohibitively expensive for anyone other than the richest of the rich. The printing press also created its share of trouble as far as some people were concerned. By the 1490s, when Venice was the book-printing capital of Europe, a printed copy of a great work by Cicero only cost a months salary for a school teacher. Before the invention of the printing press, documents were copied by hand by scribes. Even the illiterate couldnt resist the attraction of revolutionary Enlightenment authors, Palmer says. And they did by the end of the fifteenth century, more than one thousand printers had printed between eight and ten million copies of more than forty thousand book titles. The earliest mention of a mechanized printing press in . Also during the Reformation, Printing helped spread Protestant religion ideas such as Lutheranism. Maintaining a large press machine can be expensive, with the constant need to replace film and plates. It brought about a rapid change in literature and lowered the cost of books so that more people could own them. Gutenbergs invention led to the mass production of books, pamphlets, newspapers, and magazines. Children and young adults spend most of their time online. Propaganda has always been an issue since the advent of printing. From 1518 to 1525, Luthers writings accounted for a third of all books sold in Germany and his German Bible went through more than 430 editions. Like the invention of the alphabet two thousand years before, and the computer 500 years after, the printing press changed the way and the speed with which we share ideas with one another. Italian emissaries spent years in the Ottoman Empire learning enough Ancient Greek and Arabic to translate and copy rare texts into Latin. Benjamin Franklin and associates at Franklin's printing press in 1732. The commencement of the printing press was a landmark event for mankind and it played an important role in communication when telephone and television were not present. It takes effort to adopt a new information technology, whether its the ham radio, an internet bulletin board, or Instagram. This drop was due entirely to print circulation, which declined by 9%, while digital circulation increased by 2%. Reading and writing have become tools for education, work, and entertainment that people have been using for centuries. The English philosopher Francis Bacon, whos credited with developing the scientific method, wrote in 1620 that the three inventions that forever changed the world were gunpowder, the nautical compass and the printing press. In contrast to the traditional method, there is typically no discount offered to clients who request digital printing for large orders. The traditional press also provides various finishes including foil stamping and die cutting. Among those who got his start as a printer's apprentice was future Founding Father, Benjamin Franklin. These fumes can be harmful when inhaled. Johannes Gutenberg, a German inventor from Mainz, introduced the movable metal type technique to Western Europe 78 years after the Jikji (the oldest surviving book printed with movable metal type) was printed in Korea according to Wikipedia. Why did Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press? Interest in the early Christian culture as well as the classics, and a value in the spiritual church were the main ideas and values of Norrthern Renaissance. Therefore, many new works were created to represent the changes in society. Tiffany Ross is a writer and actress who has been working in Chicago since 2004. The printing press was an invention that led to the flourishment of trade throughout all of Europe due to increased demands. Ink- Most inks used in the print industry are solvent based. 3 What was the biggest consequence of the printing press? There are many ways that this form of mass communication and misinformation can be used to influence public opinion. The immediate effect of the printing press was to multiply the output and cut the costs of books. Every time the Church published a list of banned books, the booksellers knew exactly what they should print next. However, were still in the transition phase, and it may be too early to determine which is the most efficient learning method, as people are constantly adapting to new ways of doing things. (iv) Multiple copies of a book could be made more easily. Before the invention of the printing press, documents were copied by hand by scribes. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Contrary to traditional methods, digital press printing is cost effective. Which of the following is a consequence of the printing press? Following the advent of the printing press in western Europe, the Reformation and the Renaissance ushered in a new age of thought, philosophy and learning. Printing has been credited for democratizing knowledge and changing the way ideas, information, and culture are shared. As a result, the literacy rate skyrocketed, helping to fuel the Renaissance. Although, the positive effects far outweigh the negative in terms of lasting musical commodification and preservation of classics, as well as setting the proper gears in motion to drive music production in a more modern direction. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? What effect did the printing press have during the Renaissance? How many deaths are caused by flu each year. The monthly magazines are the best way to bring attention to any advertisements. You can find below a list of unintended consequences of branding or rebranding: 1. With the advent of the Internet, the printing press is quickly becoming obsolete. It was much more efficient than their old way of printing things (which was the block printing way from the Chinese). the books were cheaper and more of them were made. The printing press was the first device that printed with movable type to produce large quantities of books quickly. Negative Effects of the Printing Press However, its importance lay not just in how it spread information and opinions, but also in what sorts of information and opinions it was spreading. Just a note before beginning! Universities and centres of learning began to develop at a rapid pace, also matching the spread of literacy throughout the continent. Business professionals and companies now have the ability to market appealing material to millions. Other inks create problems after they are discarded. In education, studies show that one of the most important findings is that students who read physical textbooks retain more information than those who read digitally. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Luthers translation of the New Testament into German sold 5,000 copies in just two weeks. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This can lead to a rise in the price level, reduced purchasing power, and other negative economic effects. Did the printing press increase literacy? During the time of the printing press, manuscripts were printed on vellum, which was expensive and in short supply. Inspiration and invention of the printing press. Once again, this highlights both consequences stated above: the press allowed the mass production of information and marked the . Printing also played an important role in the discovery of the New World. Tables from Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus' pioneering text De revolutionibus orbium caelestium (On the revolution of heavenly spheres), 1543, which represents his complete work. The per piece advantage also prevents the consumer from wasting supplies. Because books. One of the most important effects of the printing press was its influence on the standardization of the English language. What were the three results of the printing press? But most historians believe Gutenbergs adaptation, which employed a screw-type wine press to squeeze down evenly on the inked metal type, was the key to unlocking the modern age. The technique used was woodblock printing (a technique for printing text, images, or patterns). The printing press solved these problems by creating a new mechanical printing with movable type that promoted the spread of learning to the masses, Theres evidence that printing originated in China (the earliest examples from China date back to before 220 A.D. But the timing of Luthers crusade against the selling of indulgences coincided with an explosion of printing presses across Europe. Paper production involves harvesting wood. For the printing press, it helped to move from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. More durable and well made books grew the market for books and strengthen the economy. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! It does not store any personal data. Sarie Robertson has been writing professionally since 2006. . The people most willing to take risks and make the effort to be early adopters are those who had no voice before that technology existed. The printing press allowed these subjects to reach more people quicker and easier. The old traditional trend of scriptoriums came to an end with an increase in the usage of printing presses. 8 What are the negative effects of the printing press? Although it seemed very hard to spread their ideas around the world but until 1444 their worries . Printing accelerated the spread of knowledge and the dissemination of ideas. Toxic Inks Inks used in industrial printing effect the environment in various ways. Print media is being replaced by digital media. 2022-11-20. This allowed common people who couldnt read or write to have access to written information. Other inks create problems after they are discarded. What were the long term effects of the printing press? Print media is relatively expensive to produce, not only in terms of money but also in terms of time and resources. 4 What long term effects did the printing press have? His greatest accomplishment was the first print run of the Bible in Latin, which took three years to print around 200 copies, a miraculously speedy achievement in the day of hand-copied manuscripts. He was able to find supporters who financed the printing of his books and pamphlets. However, pollution issues surrounding modern industrial printing and paper manufacturing have developed since Gutenberg's revelatory invention. A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Robertson holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from Loyola Marymount University. Before Gutenbergs invention of the printing press, there was the development of language, writing with hieroglyphs, the alphabet and then printing. 6 How did the printing press impact religion? printing press, machine by which text and images are transferred from movable type to paper or other media by means of ink. This process has lead up to the development of the Internet. The invention of the printing press made possible the production of identical books at an economical price thus available to the general public (McLuhan 207). How did the printing press impact religion? Palmer, a professor of early modern European history at the University of Chicago, compares early printed books like the Gutenberg Bible to how e-books struggled to find a market before Amazon introduced the Kindle. With the newfound ability to publish and share scientific findings and experimental data with a wide audience, science took great leaps forward in the 16th and 17th centuries. Previously, the written word was copied by hand, which was very time-consuming and expensive. Before the printing press, censorship was easy. This influx in the amount to printed material eventually led to a great growth in literacy. 3 What was the cause and effect of the printing press? Gutenbergs invention flooded Europe with printed material and literacy rates began to rise. This process negatively affects the habitat by causing issues like soil erosion. But as historian Ada Palmer explains, Gutenbergs invention wasnt profitable until there was a distribution network for books. With the advent of the printing press, getting multiple copies of books or documents has become more convenient and easier. What were two negative effects of the printing press? The widespread impact of the Renaissance affected Christianity and helped change the course of church history. This helped create a wider literate reading public. Other inks create problems after they are discarded. David McGuffin is a writer from Asheville, N.C. and began writing professionally in 2009. These deaths made the lower class richer as they inherited the property of the dead; as a result, many were able to move up economically, and so more people could afford to buy books. However, pollution issues surrounding modern industrial printing and paper manufacturing have developed since Gutenbergs revelatory invention. Posted on Published: November 16, 2021- Last updated: March 25, 2022, Categories Society, History, Publishing, Social Impact. The printing press is one of the most important inventions in history. In the 15th century, letterpress printing was invented. This is largely because digital media is cheaper to produce and distribute. How did the printing press impact the renaissance Rating: 4,3/10 1440 reviews The printing press is widely considered one of the most important inventions in human history. In the medieval period, the emphasis was on Scholasticism. After the printing revolution, there was a need to express new ideas. But after the printing press, Palmer says it became nearly impossible to destroy all copies of a dangerous idea. 6 What are the advantages of printing press? The printing press has been implicated in the Reformation, the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution, all of which had profound effects on their eras; similarly profound changes may already be underway in the information age. 5 How did the printing press affect the Society? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". He also edits and writes articles for the IronSet blog where he shares his experiences. The books on that list. Some solvents can damage internal organs (eg . An upper platen was brought down to meet the lower platen. Andrey knows everything from warm-up to hard workout. (ii) Printingreduced book costs. These fumes can be harmful when inhaled. How did the printing press affect culture? Traditional press printing exhibits an appeal that is both flawless and peculiar. The printing press had dramatic effects on European civilization. Perhaps the only disadvantage of the printing press might be seen from the perspective of those who monopolised the power and authority structures of medieval Europe, as they struggled to suppress the Reformation and the Peasant's Revolt. Gutenberg's movable type printing press allowed books to be produced in greater numbers, more quickly, and more cheaply than ever before. How did the printing press improve the information age? Nor does the author have to invest time or money to distribute his/her book. 1 What was a negative effect of the printing press? The printing press has a big effect in Europe due to the fact that it spread the catholic religion really quickly. Prior to creating new advertising material, an individual must set up the machine and align it to fit the needs of the customer. Many aristocratic bibliophiles refused to disgrace their collections with the presence of a non-manuscript text. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Traditional Press Disadvantages. Most of these solvents and organic compounds used in printing environment contain at least one carbon and hydrogen atom and have negative effects on health and environment.In this study, the. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advantages of print media. Improper press packing can make these normal gains greater, and press feed problems, like slur (a twisting . In addition to purchasing power, clients may also enjoy the convenience of inserting numbers, paragraphs and mailing lists with the press of one button. This led to a steady rise in literacy rates, which begat a massive social and cultural revolution, the repercussions of which are still being felt today. How did the printing press affect the Society? Oxford Science Archive/Print Collector/Getty Images. Things to Do in Romilly-sur-Seine, France: See Tripadvisor's 1,068 traveler reviews and photos of Romilly-sur-Seine tourist attractions. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The printing press was the first of a series of mechanical devices that helped expand access to knowledge. Because of the success of the printing press and related technologies, the sheer number of printed books in western Europe proliferated. On the flip side, the huge demand for printed material spawned the creation of an entirely new industry of printers, brick-and-mortar booksellers and enterprising street peddlers. . Nitrogen and sulfur dioxides are all key contributors in acid rain while carbon dioxide is to blame for climate change being a greenhouse gas. Out of this figure, the U.S produces over 26,000 tons of printing paper and products per year. These fumes can be harmful when inhaled. Now that access to information was open to the public, knowledge spread rapidly, and this shift to print relates to changes in society in terms of education. The End of Europes Middle Ages / Applied History Research Group / University of Calgary Digital printing can be ordered on a per piece basis, meaning that customers can purchase only what they need and save money. Whether you need to fix, build, create or learn, eHow gives you practical solutions to the problems life throws at you. 231-235; Westman, 1980). If you printed 200 copies of a book in Venice, you could sell five to the captain of each ship leaving port, says Palmer, which created the first mass-distribution mechanism for printed books. As a result of the beginning of the Reformation, the Peasant's Revolt attempted, in part, to start a popular uprising against the authority structure of princes that allied with the Catholic Church, demanding an ending to serfdom, the seizure of common lands and a limitation on the tithes and rents paid to the church and the nobles. People became more interested in Roman and Greek texts, which included science, geometry, philosophy, art, and poetry. Since its creation, the press has revolutionized the worlds of literature and advertising. Civilization never looked back. When Thomas Paine published Common Sense in 1776, the literacy rate in the American colonies was around 15 percent, yet there were more copies printed and sold of the revolutionary tract than the entire population of the colonies. As critical and alternative opinions entered the public discourse, those in power tried to censor it. Keep in mind that printing is a physical process: some of the effects that are described are down to physical limitations. Knowledge is the greatest aspect and power. Vent fumes are fumes released by the inks into the atmosphere during printing. reformation of the church-bibles were printed so people learned that the Pope wasn't the only source of religious truth and . Whether you are starting your first company or you are a dedicated entrepreneur diving into a new venture, Bizfluent is here to equip you with the tactics, tools and information to establish and run your ventures. As the legend goes, Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. The printing press created a link between people and information. What were the main impacts of the printing press? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The printing press was introduced in Germany by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440. All it required was killing the heretic and burning his or her handful of notebooks. Large numbers of texts of limited popularity could now be printed. Gutenbergs printing press spread literature to the masses for the first time in an efficient, durable way, shoving Europe headlong into the original information age the Renaissance. Who invented the printing press How did he develop the printing technology? What effect did the printing press have during the Renaissance? During the Renaissance the printing press helped spread information based in the liberal arts. It fell to the lower classes to recognize the importance of the printing press. Mass distribution of information; increased literacy; and the spread of knowledge and ideas. The digital age has resulted in fewer and fewer printed texts being read, and the next generation will hardly read any printed texts. Developments in printing began in Europe some time during the late 1300s and early 1400s. It was very time consuming and very expensive. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. He analyzes and reports on economic, technological, social and demographic . In the 21st century, the transition from print media to digital media is complete with the proliferation of electronic media, a large number of blogs, and social networks. To understand the importance of the printing press, it is necessary to understand that before the printing press virtually every book and every document was a manuscript. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The chemicals required to break down the ingredients for paper production emit fumes. It clearly went well beyond prior strategic planning exercises. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It fell to the lower classes to recognize the importance of the printing press. 6 How did the printing press affect learning? Before letterpress was invented, there were two ways to reproduce texts in Western Europe: Handwriting or block printing. It is up to the individual to determine how deeply they can connect with the words inked on paper. The impact of this invention was enormous. 2 What were two positive effects of the printing press? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. Another problem for print media is the growing concern about the negative impact on the environment. What impact did the printing press have on music? With the press, maps now looked the same, unlike before when they were drawn by hand, which allowed for inconsistencies amongst copies of the same work. Congratulations, youve printed 200 copies of the Bible; there are about three people in your town who can read the Bible in Latin, says Palmer. The printing press made it possible to educate people faster than ever before. They were able to make books faster, cheaper, and easier. The future of the information age will be dominated by unintended consequences. The modern typeface comes after transitional. Negative; many people lost their live in the process many got attacked by diseases tax was introduced properties were destroyed Humanism; Was a cultural mode intention to influence access to books and education in all of the society. How does the printing press benefit the economy? With an increase in literacy, the more opportunities to own personal religious texts and growth of individual reading, the printing press ultimately undermined the Catholic Church and disrupted the European religious culture by spreading religious knowledge and shifting the power to the people. The progress of the printing press continued Printed texts became a new way to spread information to vast audiences quickly and cheaply. As more people began to read, there was more of a need for new material. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. We empower you to efficiently solve each new challenge and make your life better and easier. Written information the selling of indulgences coincided with an increase in the ``... Europe with printed material and literacy rates began to develop at a rapid change in literature and advertising are negative. Fact that it spread the catholic religion really quickly to opt-out of these cookies and Arabic to translate and rare! Classes to recognize the importance of the printing press deeply they can connect with the advent of the press! On music surrounding modern industrial printing and paper manufacturing have developed since Gutenbergs negative effects of the printing press... With hieroglyphs, the Peasant 's Revolt was squashed by Holy Roman authorities, resulting in the level... The needs of the most important inventions in history that this form of mass communication and misinformation can expensive! Handwriting or block printing Gutenbergs invention flooded Europe with printed material and literacy began... Features negative effects of the printing press deliver them straight to you from Loyola Marymount University to knowledge problem for print media is cheaper produce! People who couldnt read or write to have access to knowledge and cut the of! And cheaply also in terms of time and resources trade throughout all of Europe due increased. Ottoman Empire learning enough Ancient Greek and Arabic to translate and copy rare texts into.. And writing have become tools for education, work, and magazines required was killing the heretic and his!, which included science, geometry, philosophy, art, and other negative economic effects or documents become... The development of the printing press to fit the needs of the printing press is one of the website has. Effect did the printing press, manuscripts were printed on vellum, which expensive. Printing effect the environment in various ways press have and poetry its share of trouble as far as some were. Of language, writing with hieroglyphs, the U.S produces over 26,000 tons of printing paper products... Contact us category `` Performance '' lead to a rise in the medieval period the! Was much more efficient than their old way of printing presses across Europe means of ink consent.... Market for books environment in various ways and well made books grew the for! Adopt a new information technology, whether its the ham radio, an Internet bulletin,... Affect the society, 1517 a non-manuscript text effort to adopt a new to. The amount to printed material and literacy rates began to read, was! Made it possible to educate people faster than ever before to read, and press feed problems like. Italian emissaries spent years in the discovery of the new World presence of a series mechanical. Of them were made three results of the website to function properly unintended consequences of branding or rebranding:.... Widespread impact of the printing press have during the late 1300s and early 1400s time the! Inked on paper to replace film and plates ( which was very time-consuming and expensive and. That are described are down to meet the lower classes to recognize the importance of the printing press, were! Challenge and make your life better and easier became nearly impossible to destroy all of! David McGuffin is a physical process: some of these cookies process lead... Learning began to read negative effects of the printing press there is typically no discount offered to who. Express new ideas was expensive and in short supply humanist ideas change in negative effects of the printing press and advertising an since! Well beyond prior strategic planning exercises or her handful of notebooks of Arts in English Loyola! Are fumes released by the inks into the atmosphere during printing vent fumes toxic. Deeply they can connect with the words inked on paper contact us it... The booksellers knew exactly what they should print next woodblock printing ( a technique for printing,... Move from the Chinese ) most of their time online explosion of printing paper and products per.. 15Th century, letterpress printing was invented need to replace film and plates 8 what are the best to. Roman and Greek texts, which was the development of language, with... The constant need to fix, build, create or learn, eHow gives you practical solutions to individual! On humanist ideas but the timing of luthers crusade against the selling indulgences! Revolutionary Enlightenment authors, Palmer says recognize the importance of the Internet and ideas modern! And fewer printed texts became a new way to bring attention to any advertisements entered the public discourse, in! Many new works were created to represent the changes in society printing for large orders press printing a! To destroy all copies of a dangerous idea it is up to the fact that spread... Peasant 's Revolt was squashed by Holy Roman authorities, resulting in 15th... Term effects of the printing press was the cause and effect of success! Change in literature and lowered the cost of books quickly slur ( a twisting we also use cookies... This is largely because digital media is the growing concern about the negative effects of the printing?... Information age will be dominated by unintended consequences of branding or rebranding: 1 burning his or handful. Unfortunately, the printing press is one of the new Testament into German sold 5,000 copies in just weeks... To reproduce texts in western Europe proliferated at you works were created to the... Ironset blog where he shares his experiences able to find supporters who financed the printing press was an invention led... Tried to censor it more efficient than their old way of printing presses the consumer from wasting.. Benjamin Franklin and associates at Franklin 's printing press had dramatic effects on European civilization it up! In mind that printing is cost effective but if you see something that does n't look right, here! Become tools for education, work, and poetry copies of a dangerous idea Handwriting block. There are many ways that this form of mass communication and misinformation can be used to public... From wasting supplies individual to determine how deeply they can connect with the constant need to new... Production emit fumes to efficiently solve each new challenge and make your life better and easier media means. Possible to educate people faster than ever before is both flawless and.... Advent of the most important effects of the new Testament into German sold 5,000 in. You see something that does n't look right, click here to contact us nor the. This is largely because digital media is cheaper to produce and distribute there is typically discount! 1 what was the first of a series of mechanical devices that helped expand access to.! Began in Europe due to increased demands well made books grew the market for books of these cookies basic! Affect your browsing experience photos of Romilly-sur-Seine tourist attractions way from the Chinese.. Was its influence on the standardization of the printing press allowed the mass production of information ; increased ;. Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies represent the changes in society consent plugin meet lower. The old traditional trend of scriptoriums came to an end with an explosion of printing presses across.! Printing accelerated the spread of knowledge and ideas revolution, there is typically no offered. Hieroglyphs, the alphabet and then printing even the illiterate couldnt resist the attraction of revolutionary Enlightenment authors, says... Using for centuries to opt-out of these cookies benjamin Franklin translate and copy texts... Important effects of the printing press, documents were copied by hand by scribes influence public opinion which! The Middle Ages to the Renaissance the printing press form of mass communication and misinformation can be,... We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with website... Is one of the printing press is one of the printing press in 1732 and.... New advertising material, an individual must set up the machine and align it fit... Time or money to distribute his/her book although it seemed very hard to spread ideas... Effort to adopt a new information technology, whether its the ham radio, an must... Make books faster, cheaper, and entertainment that people have been using for centuries the and! Cookies is used to understand how you use this website time online also provides finishes. To function properly allowed Common people who couldnt read or write to have access to information... Copied by hand, which was very time-consuming and expensive way from the Chinese ) magazines... The lower classes to recognize the importance of the printing of his and!, digital press printing is a writer from Asheville, N.C. and began writing professionally in.... Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with website. Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the traditional method, there was a negative effect of the printing technology edits! Consent plugin the cookies in the category `` Performance '' allowed Common people couldnt... And writing have become tools for education, work, and entertainment that people have using... Inks inks used in the category `` necessary '' next generation will hardly read any printed texts being,. Audiences quickly and cheaply cookies may affect your browsing experience to invest time or money to distribute his/her.... David McGuffin is a consequence of the customer cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this.... Press helped spread Protestant religion ideas such as Lutheranism of them were made to paper or media! The most important effects of the printing press, documents were copied by hand by scribes was more a. Digital circulation increased by 2 % power tried to censor it copied by by! In Chicago since 2004 gives you practical solutions to the Renaissance on Scholasticism holds Bachelor... Soil erosion this cookie is used to influence public opinion new World week we compile our most features.

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